The Imitation of Christ · Characters
Character guide
Key figures in The Imitation of Christ by Thomas à Kempis.
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Jesus Christ
major
Also known as Christ, Lord Jesus, Blessed Jesus, O good Jesus, O Lord Jesus, Lord Jesu
In this devotional world, Christ is not a distant doctrine but a speaker — the one whose words the disciple receives as 'Eternal Truth,' sweet in the ear yet terrifying to a conscience that knows its own impurity. The central tension is the chasm between his gracious condescension and the disciple's felt unworthiness: heaven itself cannot contain him, yet he says 'Come ye all unto Me.' His invitation drives the book's early and middle movements, pulling the soul from paralysis toward the Communion table.
The Disciple
major
Also known as Thy servant, Unknown
The Disciple is the book's trembling 'I' — the voice that answers Christ, confesses its sins, and wrestles with whether it dare draw near. His distinctive tension is that the sweetness of Christ's words arouses him while the multitude of his faults presses him down; he recalls Noah's hundred years building the ark and wonders how he can prepare in a single hour. His halting, self-questioning faith shapes the early and middle arc, making the reader's own hesitation the very ground on which the imitation unfolds.
God the Father
major
Also known as Holy Father, O beloved Father, Father
God the Father speaks as the voice that probes the disciple's love, warning that one who falls away at a little opposition is not yet a strong or prudent lover. The distinctive tension he names is that consolation comes and goes — sweet affection is a foretaste, not a foundation — and the true lover must embrace hard and bitter things for the Beloved's sake. His testing presence anchors the book's middle arc, teaching the soul to trust even when God hides his face.
Thomas à Kempis
supporting
Also known as Thomas Kempis, Thomas Hemercker, Thomas Hemercker de Kempis, Kempis, the Kempis
Thomas à Kempis stands behind the text as its traditional author, invoked in a dedicatory letter as the Spirit-inspired writer of six hundred years past. His distinctive stance is anti-intellectual and anti-vain: better a lowly peasant who serves God than a proud philosopher watching the stars; knowledge without humility profits nothing. His opening admonitions set the book's early course, redirecting the reader from speculation about the Trinity toward the imitation of a life.
John Gersen
minor
Also known as Gersen, The Gersen, the Gersen, John Gerson
Alternate proposed author of the work, mentioned in scholarly notes.
Moses
minor
Old Testament prophet and lawgiver, cited as an example of humility.
John the Baptist
minor
Also known as John Baptist, John
Prophet who prepared the way for Christ, mentioned as a model of virtue.
Mary Magdalene
minor
Also known as Mary
Penitent follower of Christ, example of loving devotion.
David
minor
Biblical king and psalmist, quoted frequently in prayers.
St. Paul
minor
Also known as Paul
Apostle to the Gentiles, cited for teachings on the spiritual life.
Solomon
minor
Also known as Song of Solomon
Biblical king and author of wisdom literature, referenced for vanity of worldly things.
Dean Milman
minor
Also known as Milman
Historical figure referenced in the introduction or notes.
Rev. Craufurd Tait
minor
Also known as Craufurd
Editor or translator of this edition, mentioned in front matter.
Chevalier de Gregory
minor
Mentioned in scholarly apparatus regarding authorship.