# Gavrila Ardalionovich Ivolgin — The Idiot character guide

> Gavrila Ardalionovich Ivolgin in The Idiot by Fyodor Dostoevsky.

**Role:** major

**Also known as:** Gania, Both Gania, the delighted Gania, The bewildered Gania, that Gania, Seeing Gania, Gavrila Ardalionovitch, Gavrila Ardalionovitch Ivolgin, Gavrila, Gania—confused

**First appearance:** 0001-part-i-ii

## Snapshot

An ambitious, proud young secretary who wants Aglaya's hand and Nastasya's money, and cannot stomach the humiliation of either bargain.

## Who they are

Ganya is the general's secretary and the son of a blustering, half-mad father, and he has calculated his way toward marrying into the Epanchin family. Offered a payout to marry Nastasya instead, he wavers between greed and wounded pride, and his rage at being treated as a bought husband erupts in ugly scenes at home. His indecision and self-contempt make him a perfect specimen of the novel's theme: what a man will do when he believes he deserves better than he is offered.

## In the story

### [II](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_idiot_se/chapters/part-i-ii)

Enters the anteroom with papers; listens to the servant's report about the prince; courteously addresses Myshkin and recalls the letter from Switzerland; ushers the prince into the general's study.

### [III](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_idiot_se/chapters/part-i-iii)

Anxiously questions the prince about Rogojin and Nastasia, and reveals tensions at home regarding the marriage arrangement.

### [IV](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_idiot_se/chapters/part-i-iv)

Gania is the proposed husband for Nastasia; he is described as passionately in love with her, though his attachment is questioned by Nastasia.

### [VII](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_idiot_se/chapters/part-i-vii)

Denies marriage plans to Mrs. Epanchin, asks the prince to deliver a note to Aglaya, and later insults the prince in frustration.

### [Chapter VIII](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_idiot_se/chapters/part-i-viii)

Gania is the tyrannical head of the household, increasingly irritable and quarrelsome with his family over the prospect of Nastasia Philipovna's visit.

### [IX](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_idiot_se/chapters/part-i-ix)

Horrified by Nastasia's visit, he struggles with humiliation and rage, especially when his father appears.

### [Chapter X](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_idiot_se/chapters/part-i-x)

Loses composure, attempts to strike his sister Varia, and slaps the prince instead.

### [Chapter XI](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_idiot_se/chapters/part-i-xi)

Apologizes to the prince and reconciles; reveals his determination to marry Nastasya Filippovna for money; discusses his ambitions and resentment.

### [XIII](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_idiot_se/chapters/part-i-xiii)

Present and gloomy, stands apart, silent and miserable, having earlier recounted his apology to the prince.

### [XIV](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_idiot_se/chapters/part-i-xiv)

The proposed groom; remains silent and pale as Nastasia rejects him based on Myshkin's advice.

### [Chapter XV](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_idiot_se/chapters/part-i-xv)

Humbled and exposed, he is publicly shamed by Nastasia for his mercenary intentions.

### [Chapter XVI](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_idiot_se/chapters/part-i-xvi)

Watches with hatred as Myshkin proposes; later prepares to leave.

### [I](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_idiot_se/chapters/part-ii-i)

Fell seriously ill after the events at Nastasia's party, resigned his post, and became estranged from the Epanchins; later reconciled with the prince in a tearful meeting.

### [Chapter XI](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_idiot_se/chapters/part-ii-xi)

Gania visits the prince, discussing Nastasia Philipovna's activities in Pavlovsk and the Burdovsky affair, while avoiding certain topics. He appears to desire more frankness.

### [XII](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_idiot_se/chapters/part-ii-xii)

Mentioned as possibly having brought Aglaya into correspondence with Nastasia Philipovna.

### [Chapter IV](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_idiot_se/chapters/part-iii-iv)

Gania stops drinking, pushes away his glass, and goes to sit by Rogojin, appearing dark and shadowed.

### [VII](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_idiot_se/chapters/part-iii-vii)

Expresses annoyance at the reading and dismisses Hippolyte as a fool; exchanges insults with Hippolyte.

### [Chapter VIII](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_idiot_se/chapters/part-iii-viii)

Aglaya falsely claims she loves him and that he burned his hand for her.

### [I](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_idiot_se/chapters/part-iv-i)

Paces frantically, angry about his father's behavior and the engagement; reveals his contempt for Hippolyte.

### [II](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_idiot_se/chapters/part-iv-ii)

Receives a secret note from Aglaya requesting a meeting, and shows triumph after Hippolyte's accusations.

### [IV](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_idiot_se/chapters/part-iv-iv)

Referenced indirectly as the subject of the general's bitter hints to Mrs. Epanchin.

### [VI](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_idiot_se/chapters/part-iv-vi)

The recipient of Aglaya's letter, which Lebedev intercepted.

### [Chapter IX](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_idiot_se/chapters/part-iv-ix)

Gania makes a fool of himself by declaring his love to Aglaya while she is in distress. She laughs at him and asks if he would hold his finger to a candle as proof of devotion.

## Links

- HTML: https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_idiot_se/characters/ganya_ivolin
- Book: https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_idiot_se
- All characters: https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_idiot_se/characters
