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The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling · Chapter

Book XVIII explained

The final book of the novel, spanning about six days, brings the various plot threads to a resolution.

What happens

The final book of the novel, spanning about six days, brings the various plot threads to a resolution. Tom's true parentage is revealed, leading to his reconciliation with Squire Allworthy and his marriage to Sophia Western.

Free preview opens on this chapter — companions, themes, and character notes appear beside the text.

Narrative arc

Story tension across the book.

SetupAftermathClimax
  • Setup
  • Escalation
  • Breaking point
  • Aftermath
  • Closing

This excerpt marks the dramatic climax because the Man of the Hill reaches the emotional and psychological nad…

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Themes in this chapter

  • Fortune and Fate

    The revelation of Tom's true parentage and his subsequent marriage to Sophia underscore the role of fortune in determining one's destiny.

  • Justice and Mercy

    Allworthy's forgiveness of Tom and the exposure of Blifil's deceit highlight the balance between justice and mercy in the novel's conclusion.

Characters to notice

  • Tom Jones

    The protagonist, whose true parentage is revealed, leading to his restoration in Allworthy's favor and marriage to Sophia.

  • Sophia Western

    Tom's beloved, who finally marries him after the revelation of his true birth.

  • Squire Allworthy

    Tom's uncle and benefactor, who learns the truth about Tom's parentage and reconciles with him.

  • Master Blifil

    Tom's rival, whose schemes are exposed, leading to his disinheritance.

  • Mrs. Waters

    Reveals crucial information about Tom's parentage, clearing his name.

Key passages

  • “Book XVIII Containing about six days.”

    The final book covers roughly a week's time.

    This brief opening sets the temporal scope for the concluding events.

The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling — Book XVIII Explained