# Politics and Loyalty in The History of Henry Esmond > Theme guide for The History of Henry Esmond by William Makepeace Thackeray. The book delves into the political intrigues of Queen Anne's era, including Jacobite conspiracies and party loyalties, showing how personal relationships and political allegiances intertwine and often conflict. ## Where it surfaces - [Book I: The Early Youth of Henry Esmond, Up to the Time of His Leaving Trinity College, in Cambridge](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_history_of_henry_esmond_se/chapters/book-i-the-early-youth-of-henry-esmond-up-to-the-time-of-his-leaving-trinity-college-in-cambridge): The Esmond family's unwavering loyalty to the Stuart monarchy despite personal cost is a central theme. - [II: Relates How Francis, Fourth Viscount, Arrives at Castlewood](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_history_of_henry_esmond_se/chapters/ii-relates-how-francis-fourth-viscount-arrives-at-castlewood): The family's shifting allegiances between Royalist and Parliamentarian causes, and the conversion to Catholicism for political gain, highlight the intersection of personal ambition and political loyalty. - [IV: I Am Placed Under a Popish Priest and Bred to That Religion—Viscountess Castlewood](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_history_of_henry_esmond_se/chapters/iv-i-am-placed-under-a-popish-priest-and-bred-to-that-religion-viscountess-castlewood): The political turmoil of the Glorious Revolution, the mob's cries against 'Jezebel' and Popery, and the Esmond family's Tory and Jacobite leanings. - [My Superiors Are Engaged in Plots for the Restoration of King James II](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_history_of_henry_esmond_se/chapters/v-my-superiors-are-engaged-in-plots-for-the-restoration-of-king-james-ii): The Castlewood family's unwavering loyalty to the deposed King James II, contrasted with the pragmatic conformity of Dr. Tusher. - [The Issue of the Plots—The Death of Thomas, Third Viscount of Castlewood; and the Imprisonment of His Viscountess](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_history_of_henry_esmond_se/chapters/vi-the-issue-of-the-plots-the-death-of-thomas-third-viscount-of-castlewood-and-the-imprisonment-of-his-viscountess): The chapter explores the conflicting loyalties of characters to King James versus King William, and the personal consequences of political allegiance. - [X: I Go to Cambridge, and Do but Little Good There](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_history_of_henry_esmond_se/chapters/x-i-go-to-cambridge-and-do-but-little-good-there): Henry's Jacobite activities and Tom Tusher's Whig allegiance illustrate the political loyalties that divided the university and society. - [My Lord Mohun Comes Among Us for No Good](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_history_of_henry_esmond_se/chapters/xii-my-lord-mohun-comes-among-us-for-no-good): The household is divided along party lines due to the parents' quarrel, with servants and children aligning with either Lord or Lady Castlewood, reflecting broader themes of loyalty and faction. - [My Lord Leaves Us and His Evil Behind Him](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_history_of_henry_esmond_se/chapters/xiii-my-lord-leaves-us-and-his-evil-behind-him): Harry Esmond's loyalty to the family as he tries to protect them from Lord Mohun's influence. - [III: I Take the Queen's Pay in Quin's Regiment](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_history_of_henry_esmond_se/chapters/iii-i-take-the-queen-s-pay-in-quin-s-regiment): Esmond's Jacobite allegiance is shaped by family tradition and Lady Castlewood's influence; the chapter explores the conflict between personal loyalty and political reality. - [IV: Recapitulations](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_history_of_henry_esmond_se/chapters/iv-recapitulations): The chapter explores the treacherous political intrigues of the Jacobite plots, contrasting the cowardly methods of King James's supporters with the magnanimity of King William. - [X: An Old Story About a Fool and a Woman](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_history_of_henry_esmond_se/chapters/x-an-old-story-about-a-fool-and-a-woman): Jacobite loyalty is evident in the Dean's deathbed principles and Lord Castlewood's riotous toast to King James; court politics influence promotions and favor. - [XI: The Famous Mr. Joseph Addison](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_history_of_henry_esmond_se/chapters/xi-the-famous-mr-joseph-addison): Addison's poem serves as a political tribute to Marlborough and the Whig cause, reflecting the intersection of art and politics. - [XIV: The Campaign of 1707, 1708](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_history_of_henry_esmond_se/chapters/xiv-the-campaign-of-1707-1708): Intrigues at court and in the army, including Marlborough's alleged corruption, the influence of favorites, and the Jacobite cause. - [General Webb Wins the Battle of Wynendael](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_history_of_henry_esmond_se/chapters/xv-general-webb-wins-the-battle-of-wynendael): Webb's victory is exploited by the Tory party to undermine Marlborough, highlighting the intersection of military achievement and political faction. - [I: I Come to an End of My Battles and Bruises](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_history_of_henry_esmond_se/chapters/i-i-come-to-an-end-of-my-battles-and-bruises): Esmond's Jacobite sympathies are explored; the Dowager's house is a Tory rendezvous; Holt strengthens Esmond's allegiance to the King. - [Mohun Appears for the Last Time in This History](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_history_of_henry_esmond_se/chapters/v-mohun-appears-for-the-last-time-in-this-history): Esmond navigates political patronage, writes for the Tory cause, and witnesses the rise and fall of powerful figures like Marlborough and Webb. - [VI: Poor Beatrix](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_history_of_henry_esmond_se/chapters/vi-poor-beatrix): The duel is depicted as having political motives, with Mohun and his associates acting as agents of the Whig faction; the Duke's death serves the interests of Marlborough and the Hanoverian succession. - [VII: I Visit Castlewood Once More](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_history_of_henry_esmond_se/chapters/vii-i-visit-castlewood-once-more): The chapter delves into Jacobite plots, the succession crisis, and the divided loyalties of the English nobility. - [VIII: I Travel to France and Bring Home a Portrait of Rigaud](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_history_of_henry_esmond_se/chapters/viii-i-travel-to-france-and-bring-home-a-portrait-of-rigaud): Esmond navigates Jacobite intrigue, balancing loyalty to the Stuart cause with doubts about the prince's fitness to rule. - [The Original of the Portrait Comes to England](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_history_of_henry_esmond_se/chapters/ix-the-original-of-the-portrait-comes-to-england): Esmond's internal conflict between his personal sympathies for liberty and his involvement in a scheme for a Prince who embodies tyranny and priestly influence. - [We Entertain a Very Distinguished Guest at Kensington](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_history_of_henry_esmond_se/chapters/x-we-entertain-a-very-distinguished-guest-at-kensington): The chapter explores the treacherous political landscape of Queen Anne's court, where loyalty is secondary to personal ambition, as seen in the double dealings of Marlborough, Harley, and St. John. - [XI: Our Guest Quits Us as Not Being Hospitable Enough](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_history_of_henry_esmond_se/chapters/xi-our-guest-quits-us-as-not-being-hospitable-enough): The Prince's suspicion of Esmond and Castlewood's loyalty clashes with their devotion to the Jacobite cause. - [A Great Scheme, and Who Balked It](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_history_of_henry_esmond_se/chapters/xii-a-great-scheme-and-who-balked-it): The chapter explores the shifting loyalties of politicians and military leaders during the succession crisis, with Bolingbroke's treachery and the Whigs' decisive action. - [XIII: August 1st, 1714](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_history_of_henry_esmond_se/chapters/xiii-august-1st-1714): The chapter dramatizes the collapse of Jacobite loyalty as Esmond publicly repudiates the Stuart cause. - [Endnotes](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_history_of_henry_esmond_se/chapters/endnotes): The notes discuss political loyalties to the exiled Stuart king, the Duke of Marlborough's alleged treachery, and the Jacobite conspiracy. ## Links - HTML: https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_history_of_henry_esmond_se/themes/politics_and_loyalty - Themes index: https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_history_of_henry_esmond_se/themes