The Great Illusion · Chapters

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Chapter companions for The Great Illusion by Norman Angell.

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Chapter 1
Preface to the Fourth American Edition
In this preface, Norman Angell explains the expansion of the fourth American edition, attributing it to recent events that illuminate the book's thesis. He emphasizes the relevance of the principles to American interests, particularly regarding relations with Spanish American states, Japan, and the Philippines, and underscores the universal application of economic interdependence. He notes revisions, including a rewritten chapter on the French Indemnity and Part III, and clarifies his personal background as an English-born American citizen. The preface outlines the book's structure, reiterating that war is futile rather than impossible, and stresses the importance of public opinion in resolving armament issues.
Chapter 2
Synopsis
This chapter outlines the fundamental motives behind the Anglo-German armaments rivalry, challenging the assumption that national prosperity depends on political power and territorial expansion. The author argues that in the modern economically civilized world, wealth is based on credit and commercial contract, making military conquest economically futile. He further contends that military power cannot impose moral or social ideals on conquered peoples, as modern communication and interdependence have made nations internally divided on moral questions. The chapter concludes by suggesting that modifying European opinion could reduce the motive for aggression and thus the need for defense.
Chapter 3
The Great Illusion
This chapter introduces the central thesis of the book: that the perceived economic and political benefits of military conquest and territorial expansion are an illusion. It argues that in the modern world of interdependent nations, the financial and commercial systems of conquered states are so intertwined with those of the conqueror that the latter cannot profit from subjugation. The chapter challenges the fundamental assumptions of war and power, suggesting that the real expansion of nations comes from economic and industrial development, not territorial acquisition.
Chapter 4
Part I: The Economics of the Case
This chapter introduces the economic arguments central to the book's thesis, challenging the assumption that war and conquest are economically beneficial. It sets the stage for a detailed examination of the financial realities of modern warfare and the interdependence of nations.
Chapter 5
I: Statement of the Economic Case for War
This chapter outlines the prevailing economic arguments for war, particularly the Anglo-German armaments rivalry. It presents the common belief that national prosperity depends on political and military power, and that war is an inevitable part of the struggle for existence. The chapter also critiques the failure of peace advocacy, noting that the public accepts war as a necessary risk for economic advantage.

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Preface to the Fourth American Edition

Synopsis

The Great Illusion

Part I: The Economics of the Case

I: Statement of the Economic Case for War