Family Dynamics and Patriarchy

The narrative explores the tensions within the Malinin and Ostapenko families, focusing on Old Sergei's patriarchal but ineffectual authority, the mother Anna's domineering practicality, and the son Seryozha's struggle for independence.

The author critiques the patriarchal bias in the Book of Tobit, noting that Old Sergei would have liked to be the center of his story, and she deliberately writes against that bias.

Old Sergei leads and lectures, Seryozha resists and then complies; their relationship is marked by duty, irritation, and mutual dependence.

Old Sergei's attempt to assert patriarchal authority through a deathbed speech is undermined by his family's indifference and active resistance, highlighting the erosion of traditional family roles.

Old Sergei manipulates Anna and Seryozha under the guise of patriarchal protection, using guilt and feigned self-sacrifice to control decisions.