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The Divine Comedy · Chapters

Chapters explained

Chapter companions for The Divine Comedy by Dante Alighieri.

Each chapter has a companion in the reader — open a free preview to see notes beside the text.

  1. Chapter 1

    Epigraph

    The epigraph quotes Spenser, invoking his poetic footsteps as a guide for the author's own meaning.

  2. Chapter 2

    The Divine Comedy

    Dante Alighieri's epic poem narrates his journey through Hell, Purgatory, and Paradise, guided first by Virgil and later by Beatrice, exploring themes of divine justice, human sin, and spiritual redemption.

  3. Chapter 3

    Inferno

    The speaker reflects on entering a cathedral, drawing a parallel to the experience of leaving worldly burdens behind and entering a sacred space. The poem is described as a medieval miracle born from agony, exultation, tenderness, and a passionate outcry of the soul.

  4. Chapter 4

    Canto I: The Ascent to the First Heaven

    Dante describes his ascent to the First Heaven, guided by Beatrice, who explains the divine order that governs all things and assures him that his upward movement is natural and ordained by Providence.

  5. Chapter 5

    Canto II: The First Heaven (The Moon)

    Dante and Beatrice ascend to the First Heaven, the sphere of the Moon, where they encounter the spirits of those who were forced to violate their monastic vows. Beatrice explains the true cause of the moon's spots, correcting Dante's mistaken belief that they are due to rarity and density of matter, and introduces the concept of the formal principle that governs the diversity of celestial bodies.

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  1. Chapter 6Canto III: Piccarda and Constance
  2. Chapter 7Canto IV
  3. Chapter 8Canto V: Compensations and the Second Heaven
  4. Chapter 9Canto VI: Justinian's Discourse on the Roman Eagle
  5. Chapter 10Canto VII
  6. Chapter 11Canto VIII: The Third Heaven of Venus and the Spirit of Charles Martel
  7. Chapter 12Canto IX
  8. Chapter 13Canto X: The Sun's Sphere of Theologians
  9. Chapter 14Canto XI
  10. Chapter 15Canto XII
  11. Chapter 16Canto XIII: The Wisdom of Solomon and the Nature of Creation
  12. Chapter 17Canto XIV: The Fifth Heaven (Mars) – The Celestial Cross
  13. Chapter 18Canto XV
  14. Chapter 19Canto XVI
  15. Chapter 20Canto XVII
  16. Chapter 21Canto XVIII
  17. Chapter 22Canto XIX: The Eagle's Discourse on Salvation and Divine Justice
  18. Chapter 23Canto XX: The Righteous Kings and the Mystery of Grace
  19. Chapter 24Canto XXI: The Seventh Heaven (Saturn) – The Celestial Stairway and St. Peter Damiano
  20. Chapter 25Canto XXII: St. Benedict's Lament and the Eighth Heaven
  21. Chapter 26Canto XXIII
  22. Chapter 27Canto XXIV: St. Peter Examines Dante on Faith
  23. Chapter 28Canto XXV: St. James Examines Dante on Hope
  24. Chapter 29Canto XXVI: St. John Examines Dante on Charity
  25. Chapter 30Canto XXVII: St. Peter's Reproof and the Ascent to the Primum Mobile
  26. Chapter 31Canto XXVIII: God and the Celestial Hierarchies
  27. Chapter 32Canto XXIX: Beatrice's Discourse on Creation and the Fall of Lucifer
  28. Chapter 33Canto XXX: The Empyrean and the White Rose of Paradise
  29. Chapter 34Canto XXXI
  30. Chapter 35Canto XXXII
  31. Chapter 36Canto XXXIII: The Vision of the Trinity and the Incarnation
  32. Chapter 37Canto XXXIV: The Emperor of the Kingdom of Dolorous
  33. Chapter 38Purgatorio
  34. Chapter 39Canto I: The Ascent to the First Heaven
  35. Chapter 40Canto II: The First Heaven (The Moon)
  36. Chapter 41Canto III: Piccarda and Constance
  37. Chapter 42Canto IV
  38. Chapter 43Canto V: Compensations and the Second Heaven
  39. Chapter 44Canto VI: Justinian's Discourse on the Roman Eagle
  40. Chapter 45Canto VII
  41. Chapter 46Canto VIII: The Third Heaven of Venus and the Spirit of Charles Martel
  42. Chapter 47Canto IX
  43. Chapter 48Canto X: The Sun's Sphere of Theologians
  44. Chapter 49Canto XI
  45. Chapter 50Canto XII
  46. Chapter 51Canto XIII: The Wisdom of Solomon and the Nature of Creation
  47. Chapter 52Canto XIV: The Fifth Heaven (Mars) – The Celestial Cross
  48. Chapter 53Canto XV
  49. Chapter 54Canto XVI
  50. Chapter 55Canto XVII
  51. Chapter 56Canto XVIII
  52. Chapter 57Canto XIX: The Eagle's Discourse on Salvation and Divine Justice
  53. Chapter 58Canto XX: The Righteous Kings and the Mystery of Grace
  54. Chapter 59Canto XXI: The Seventh Heaven (Saturn) – The Celestial Stairway and St. Peter Damiano
  55. Chapter 60Canto XXII: St. Benedict's Lament and the Eighth Heaven
  56. Chapter 61Canto XXIII
  57. Chapter 62Canto XXIV: St. Peter Examines Dante on Faith
  58. Chapter 63Canto XXV: St. James Examines Dante on Hope
  59. Chapter 64Canto XXVI: St. John Examines Dante on Charity
  60. Chapter 65Canto XXVII: St. Peter's Reproof and the Ascent to the Primum Mobile
  61. Chapter 66Canto XXVIII: God and the Celestial Hierarchies
  62. Chapter 67Canto XXIX: Beatrice's Discourse on Creation and the Fall of Lucifer
  63. Chapter 68Canto XXX: The Empyrean and the White Rose of Paradise
  64. Chapter 69Canto XXXI
  65. Chapter 70Canto XXXII
  66. Chapter 71Canto XXXIII: The Vision of the Trinity and the Incarnation
  67. Chapter 72Paradiso I
  68. Chapter 73Canto I: The Ascent to the First Heaven
  69. Chapter 74Canto II: The First Heaven (The Moon)
  70. Chapter 75Canto III: Piccarda and Constance
  71. Chapter 76Canto IV
  72. Chapter 77Canto V: Compensations and the Second Heaven
  73. Chapter 78Canto VI: Justinian's Discourse on the Roman Eagle
  74. Chapter 79Canto VII
  75. Chapter 80Canto VIII: The Third Heaven of Venus and the Spirit of Charles Martel
  76. Chapter 81Canto IX
  77. Chapter 82Canto X: The Sun's Sphere of Theologians
  78. Chapter 83Canto XI
  79. Chapter 84Canto XII
  80. Chapter 85Canto XIII: The Wisdom of Solomon and the Nature of Creation
  81. Chapter 86Canto XIV: The Fifth Heaven (Mars) – The Celestial Cross
  82. Chapter 87Canto XV
  83. Chapter 88Canto XVI
  84. Chapter 89Canto XVII
  85. Chapter 90Canto XVIII
  86. Chapter 91Canto XIX: The Eagle's Discourse on Salvation and Divine Justice
  87. Chapter 92Canto XX: The Righteous Kings and the Mystery of Grace
  88. Chapter 93Canto XXI: The Seventh Heaven (Saturn) – The Celestial Stairway and St. Peter Damiano
  89. Chapter 94Canto XXII: St. Benedict's Lament and the Eighth Heaven
  90. Chapter 95Canto XXIII
  91. Chapter 96Canto XXIV: St. Peter Examines Dante on Faith
  92. Chapter 97Canto XXV: St. James Examines Dante on Hope
  93. Chapter 98Canto XXVI: St. John Examines Dante on Charity
  94. Chapter 99Canto XXVII: St. Peter's Reproof and the Ascent to the Primum Mobile
  95. Chapter 100Canto XXVIII: God and the Celestial Hierarchies
  96. Chapter 101Canto XXIX: Beatrice's Discourse on Creation and the Fall of Lucifer
  97. Chapter 102Canto XXX: The Empyrean and the White Rose of Paradise
  98. Chapter 103Canto XXXI
  99. Chapter 104Canto XXXII
  100. Chapter 105Canto XXXIII: The Vision of the Trinity and the Incarnation
  101. Chapter 106Endnotes