Social Class and Injustice

Where it surfaces

• X

  The chapter highlights the social barriers that separate Felise and Martial despite their similar financial positions.

• XII

  Barnard's poverty and reliance on borrowed money lead to the dissolution of his engagement, underscoring the class-based constraints on marriage.

• Chapter XVII

  The eviction of the elderly couple illustrates the brutal class-based system where laborers are treated as serfs, with the workhouse as the only alternative for the helpless.

• XVIII

  The argument over fishing rights and Godwin's tyrannical behavior illustrate class tensions and the abuse of power by the steward.

• XIX

  Godwin's ruthless stewardship exemplifies class oppression: he crushes the poor (widows, fatherless children, cottagers), encloses common land, blocks paths, and denies repairs, all while the 'family' reaps the profit. The town and countryside are straitened and voiceless.

• XXIII

  Godwin's enclosure of the spring abuses his steward authority to oppress the hamlet women and spite Mr. Goring, highlighting class-based power imbalances.

• XXIV

  Felise's plea for old Abner Brown's cottage highlights the harsh treatment of the elderly poor, with Godwin insisting on the workhouse despite her offers to pay the rent.

• XXV

  Felise's difficulty obtaining a loan due to her sex and age; the silversmith's manipulative schemes against Mr. Goring's small property.

• II

  Martial's bitterness over being abandoned by wealthy friends after his poverty is revealed highlights class-based injustice.

• IV

  The chapter starkly illustrates how poverty and class oppression shape morality, as seen in Mary Shaw's mother rebuking her for rejecting Godwin's silver, and the narrator's condemnation of a system that leaves the poor with no choice but the workhouse or the grave.

• V

  The eviction threat and housing scarcity illustrate the power imbalance between landowners and laborers, and the systemic injustice faced by the poor.

• VI

  The chapter exposes the cruel and unjust law enforced by Mrs. Cornleigh Cornleigh, which punishes entire families for a single transgression, highlighting the power imbalance between landowners and the poor.

• VII

  Letitia's enclosure of the park and removal of the church serve the wealthy elite, while the townspeople, through servility, fund their own loss of access and heritage.

• VIII

  The chapter highlights class divisions through the Squire's detached authority, the servility of townspeople who endure trampling, and the harsh sentences delivered without sympathy, reflecting justice's justice that favors the powerful.

• IX

  The chapter highlights how Cornleigh's ancient lineage and wealth secure him a baronetage despite his apparent foolishness, reflecting class-based privilege.

• The Ballot Act and the House of Cornleigh

  The chapter highlights the oppressive control of the landed gentry over the agricultural labourers' votes and the injustice of the old system, contrasted with the liberating potential of the secret ballot.

• XI

  The chapter exposes the systemic oppression of laborers by the landed gentry, with the Squire's passive enforcement of unjust laws and the failure of the legal system to provide equity.

• XII

  Felise and Martial discuss the cruel treatment of old Abner Brown and the disdain of the Cornleighs for their tenants, highlighting the harsh realities of class inequality.

• XIII

  Martial criticizes the servility of farmers, the landlord system, and the hypocrisy of philanthropy that ignores individual suffering, highlighting class-based oppression in rural England.

• XIV

  The narrative condemns the 'slave-man' mentality, where villagers eagerly serve the despotic Godwin despite his oppression, highlighting class-based servility.

• XVII

  The Misses Barnard's opposition to Felise is rooted in class and money; Rosa's legacy highlights the irony of wealth without happiness.

• Miller Bond

  The hamlet's gossip about Felise 'throwing over' Godwin for the 'idle Barnard fellow' reflects class-based judgments and the scrutiny of women's choices.

• XX

  Mary Shaw's suicide is attributed to the threat of eviction and social disgrace, highlighting class-based oppression.

• XXI

  Abner's imprisonment on unsupported charges and the contrast between oak and deal coffins highlight class-based injustice and the dehumanization of the poor.

• XXII

  The chapter contrasts the privileged platform party with the opposition crowd and critiques the insult of offering art to the hungry poor instead of food.

• XXIII

  The meeting showcases class conflict between the landowning Cornleighs and the discontented townspeople, who heckle and challenge the legitimacy of aristocratic privilege.

• XXIV

  Martial's speech exposes the systemic oppression of tenant farmers by landlords and the Church, highlighting the loss of self-respect and economic ruin.

• XXVI

  Cornleigh's condescending charity and Abner's refusal highlight class tensions; Martial's rejection of farming under current conditions underscores economic injustice.

• XXVII

  Godwin's accusations of Martial as a 'spendthrift rascal' who ruined his cousins highlight class tensions and the precariousness of landed gentry finances; Rosa's wealth contrasts with Martial's ruin.

• XXIX

  The Cornleighs' reluctance to lose tenants and the Squire's attempt to reconcile with Martial reflect class tensions and economic power dynamics.