Disillusionment and Cynicism

Kennaston's repeated disappointments in love, fame, and social success lead to a sardonic view of human pretensions, yet the novel ultimately affirms the value of the dream despite its illusory nature.

Horvendile criticizes the women of his own country for lacking reticence, leaving no room for illusion or hope, which prevents him from loving them.

Maugis expresses weariness and distrust, feeling that life and death are equally ugly and that his deeds are strange to him.

Maugis reflects on his wasted life and the lack of purpose, embodying disillusionment.

The narrator expresses distrust and dislike for Kennaston, viewing him as inadequate and shirking life.