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The Circular Staircase · Theme

Class and Wealth

How The Circular Staircase develops Class and Wealth.

The narrative explores the moral corruption and vulnerability of the wealthy, as seen in Paul Armstrong's greed, Arnold's dissipation, and the way money and social standing influence investigations and relationships.

Where it surfaces

  • I: I Take a Country House

    The narrative details the management of servants, the Armstrongs' wealth, and the social dynamics of renting a country estate.

  • X: The Traders’ Bank

    The bank's failure and the loss of the family's money underscore the precariousness of wealth and the social consequences of financial ruin.

  • XIII: Louise

    The luxurious rooms at Sunnyside contrast with the financial ruin from the bank scandal, and Paul Armstrong's estate is rumored to be small despite his lavish spending.

  • An Eggnog and a Telegram

    The financial ruin of the Armstrong family due to the bank failure and the dispute over the Sunnyside lease highlight class and economic tensions.

  • XVII: A Hint of Scandal

    The scandal of a veiled woman and the Armstrong family's social standing are scrutinized, with Mrs. Fitzhugh's judgmental behavior reflecting class tensions.

  • Fourteen Elm Street

    The minister criticizes Paul Armstrong's greed and love of money, contrasting the luxury of Sunnyside with the poverty of the chapel and the struggling boarder Mrs. Tate.

  • The Odds and Ends

    Paul Armstrong's love of money drives the plot; the recovery of over a million dollars underscores the theme of wealth as a corrupting force.