# How does The Castle of Otranto develop the theme of Usurpation and Legitimacy?

> The Castle of Otranto by Horace Walpole

## Answer

The Castle of Otranto by Horace Walpole develops Usurpation and Legitimacy across the chapters the companion marks for this theme.

The central conflict revolves around Manfred's illegitimate claim to Otranto, with the prophecy and the supernatural events serving to restore the rightful lineage, highlighting the theme of rightful rule versus tyrannical usurpation.

Manfred's rule is founded on his grandfather's murder of Alfonso, and the prophecy foretells its downfall, questioning the legitimacy of his power.

The prophecy about the castle passing from the present family when the real owner grows too large hints at Manfred's illegitimate claim to Otranto.

Manfred's desperate attempt to secure an heir through divorce and remarriage highlights his fear of losing the usurped throne of Otranto.

## Evidence

- [the-castle-of-otranto](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_castle_of_otranto_se/chapters/the-castle-of-otranto.md): Manfred's rule is founded on his grandfather's murder of Alfonso, and the prophecy foretells its downfall, questioning the legitimacy of his power.
- [i](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_castle_of_otranto_se/chapters/i.md): The prophecy about the castle passing from the present family when the real owner grows too large hints at Manfred's illegitimate claim to Otranto.
- [ii](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_castle_of_otranto_se/chapters/ii.md): Manfred's desperate attempt to secure an heir through divorce and remarriage highlights his fear of losing the usurped throne of Otranto.
- [iii](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_castle_of_otranto_se/chapters/iii.md): The herald openly calls Manfred an usurper, challenging his title to Otranto and demanding the return of Isabella to her rightful father, Frederic.
- [iv](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_castle_of_otranto_se/chapters/iv.md): Jerome declares that Manfred's tyrannical race must be swept away, reinforcing the theme of illegitimate rule facing divine retribution.
- [v](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_castle_of_otranto_se/chapters/v.md): Manfred's confession and the ghost of Alfonso affirm Theodore as the true heir, restoring legitimate rule.

## Links

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