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Chapters explained

Chapter companions for The Brothers Karamazov by Fyodor Dostoevsky.

Each chapter has a companion in the reader — open a free preview to see notes beside the text.

  1. Chapter 1

    Epigraph

    The epigraph quotes John 12:24, introducing the novel's central theme of death leading to rebirth and spiritual fruition.

  2. Chapter 2

    Part I

    The opening section of The Brothers Karamazov introduces the Karamazov family, focusing on Fyodor Pavlovitch's marriages and the birth of his three sons, Dmitri, Ivan, and Alyosha, as well as the early life and character of each brother, setting the stage for the family's conflicts.

  3. Chapter 3

    Book I: The History of a Family

    This chapter introduces the Karamazov family, detailing the background of Fyodor Pavlovitch Karamazov, his two marriages, and the upbringing of his three sons—Dmitri, Ivan, and Alyosha. It sets the stage for the family's conflicts and the central themes of the novel.

  4. Chapter 4

    Fyodor Pavlovitch Karamazov

    This opening chapter introduces the Karamazov family, focusing on the patriarch Fyodor Pavlovitch Karamazov, a senseless yet shrewd landowner. It details his two marriages: first to Adelaïda Ivanovna Miüsov, a wealthy heiress who eloped with him out of romantic caprice but soon despised him, and second to Sofya Ivanovna. Fyodor's first wife left him for a divinity student and died in poverty, while he squandered her dowry and indulged in debauchery. The chapter sets the stage for the family's tragic dynamics, including the three sons—Dmitri, Ivan, and Alexey (Alyosha)—and hints at Fyodor's eventual violent death.

  5. Chapter 5

    II: He Gets Rid of His Eldest Son

    This chapter recounts the early life of Dmitri Fyodorovitch Karamazov, the eldest son of Fyodor Pavlovitch. Abandoned by his father, he is initially cared for by the servant Grigory, then taken under the wing of his cousin Pyotr Alexandrovitch Miüsov, who arranges for his education. Dmitri grows up believing he has property, but his father manipulates financial agreements to leave him with nothing, leading to conflict. The chapter also introduces the neglect and chaotic upbringing of Fyodor Pavlovitch's children.

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  1. Chapter 6III: The Second Marriage and the Second Family
  2. Chapter 7The Third Son, Alyosha
  3. Chapter 8V: Elders
  4. Chapter 9Book II: An Unfortunate Gathering
  5. Chapter 10I: They Arrive at the Monastery
  6. Chapter 11The Old Buffoon
  7. Chapter 12III: Peasant Women Who Have Faith
  8. Chapter 13IV: A Lady of Little Faith
  9. Chapter 14V: So Be It! So Be It!
  10. Chapter 15Why Is Such a Man Alive?
  11. Chapter 16A Young Man Bent on a Career
  12. Chapter 17The Scandalous Scene
  13. Chapter 18Book III: The Sensualists
  14. Chapter 19In the Servants' Quarters
  15. Chapter 20Lizaveta
  16. Chapter 21III: The Confession of a Passionate Heart—In Verse
  17. Chapter 22IV: The Confession of a Passionate Heart—In Anecdote
  18. Chapter 23The Confession of a Passionate Heart—"Heels Up"
  19. Chapter 24VI: Smerdyakov
  20. Chapter 25VII: The Controversy
  21. Chapter 26Over the Brandy
  22. Chapter 27IX: The Sensualists
  23. Chapter 28Both Together
  24. Chapter 29Another Reputation Ruined
  25. Chapter 30Book IV: Lacerations
  26. Chapter 31I: Father Ferapont
  27. Chapter 32At His Father's
  28. Chapter 33A Meeting with the Schoolboys
  29. Chapter 34IV: At the Hohlakovs’
  30. Chapter 35V: A Laceration in the Drawing-Room
  31. Chapter 36VI: A Laceration in the Cottage
  32. Chapter 37VII: And in the Open Air
  33. Chapter 38Book V: Pro and Contra
  34. Chapter 39I: The Engagement
  35. Chapter 40Smerdyakov with a Guitar
  36. Chapter 41The Brothers Make Friends
  37. Chapter 42IV: Rebellion
  38. Chapter 43The Grand Inquisitor
  39. Chapter 44VI: For Awhile a Very Obscure One
  40. Chapter 45VII: "It's Always Worth While Speaking to a Clever Man"
  41. Chapter 46Book VI: The Russian Monk
  42. Chapter 47Father Zossima and His Visitors
  43. Chapter 48The Duel
  44. Chapter 49Conversations and Exhortations of Father Zossima
  45. Chapter 50Book VII: Alyosha
  46. Chapter 51I: The Breath of Corruption
  47. Chapter 52II: A Critical Moment
  48. Chapter 53An Onion
  49. Chapter 54Cana of Galilee
  50. Chapter 55Book VIII: Mitya
  51. Chapter 56I: Kuzma Samsonov
  52. Chapter 57Lyagavy
  53. Chapter 58Goldmines
  54. Chapter 59IV: In the Dark
  55. Chapter 60A Sudden Resolution
  56. Chapter 61VI: "I Am Coming, Too!"
  57. Chapter 62VII: The First and Rightful Lover
  58. Chapter 63Delirium
  59. Chapter 64Book IX: The Preliminary Investigation
  60. Chapter 65I: The Beginning of Perhotin’s Official Career
  61. Chapter 66The Alarm
  62. Chapter 67III: The Sufferings of a Soul, the First Ordeal
  63. Chapter 68IV: The Second Ordeal
  64. Chapter 69V: The Third Ordeal
  65. Chapter 70VI: The Prosecutor Catches Mitya
  66. Chapter 71VII: Mitya's Great Secret. Received with Hisses
  67. Chapter 72VIII: The Evidence of the Witnesses. The Babe
  68. Chapter 73IX: They Carry Mitya Away
  69. Chapter 74Book X: The Boys
  70. Chapter 75I: Kolya Krassotkin
  71. Chapter 76II: Children
  72. Chapter 77The Schoolboy
  73. Chapter 78IV: The Lost Dog
  74. Chapter 79By Ilusha's Bedside
  75. Chapter 80Precocity
  76. Chapter 81VII: Ilusha
  77. Chapter 82Book XI: Ivan
  78. Chapter 83At Grushenka's
  79. Chapter 84II: The Injured Foot
  80. Chapter 85III: A Little Demon
  81. Chapter 86IV: A Hymn and a Secret
  82. Chapter 87V: Not You, Not You!
  83. Chapter 88VII: The Second Visit to Smerdyakov
  84. Chapter 89VIII: The Third and Last Interview with Smerdyakov
  85. Chapter 90IX: The Devil. Ivan's Nightmare
  86. Chapter 91X: “It Was He Who Said That”
  87. Chapter 92Book XII: A Judicial Error
  88. Chapter 93I: The Fatal Day
  89. Chapter 94II: Dangerous Witnesses
  90. Chapter 95III: The Medical Experts and a Pound of Nuts
  91. Chapter 96IV: Fortune Smiles on Mitya
  92. Chapter 97V: A Sudden Catastrophe
  93. Chapter 98VI: The Prosecutor’s Speech. Sketches of Character
  94. Chapter 99VII: An Historical Survey
  95. Chapter 100VIII: A Treatise on Smerdyakov
  96. Chapter 101IX: The Galloping Troika. The End of the Prosecutor's Speech
  97. Chapter 102X: The Speech for the Defense. An Argument That Cuts Both Ways
  98. Chapter 103XI: There Was No Money. There Was No Robbery
  99. Chapter 104XII: And There Was No Murder Either
  100. Chapter 105XIII: A Corrupter of Thought
  101. Chapter 106XIV: The Peasants Stand Firm
  102. Chapter 107Epilogue
  103. Chapter 108I: Plans for Mitya's Escape
  104. Chapter 109For a Moment the Lie Becomes Truth
  105. Chapter 110III: Ilusha’s Funeral. The Speech at the Stone
  106. Chapter 111Endnotes