# Critique of Modern Materialism and Conformity in The Book of Tea

> Theme guide for The Book of Tea by Okakura Kakuzō.

The book criticizes modern society for valuing cost over refinement, fashion over beauty, and for confusing art with archaeology, lamenting the loss of genuine appreciation in favor of industrialism and commercialism.

## Where it surfaces

- [The Cup of Humanity](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_book_of_tea_se/chapters/i-the-cup-of-humanity): The chapter laments the modern struggle for wealth and power, the shadow of egotism and vulgarity, and calls for a return to the contemplative spirit of Teaism.
- [The Tearoom](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_book_of_tea_se/chapters/iv-the-tearoom): The chapter contrasts the tearoom's simplicity with Western interiors filled with repetitive decoration and museum-like displays, calling industrialism a threat to true refinement.
- [V: Art Appreciation](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_book_of_tea_se/chapters/v-art-appreciation): The author criticizes the modern tendency to value art based on cost, fashion, or the artist's name rather than genuine feeling, and laments the sacrifice of aesthetic enjoyment to scientific classification.
- [Flowers](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_book_of_tea_se/chapters/vi-flowers): The chapter contrasts the tea-master's reverent approach with Western practices of cutting flowers without leaves, and laments the wanton destruction of flowers, wishing for protective laws.

## Links

- HTML: https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_book_of_tea_se/themes/critique_of_modern_materialism
- Themes index: https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_book_of_tea_se/themes