The Blazing World · Characters
Character guide
Key figures in The Blazing World by Margaret Cavendish.
Skim names here — open a free preview to see character cards and Character Web beside the page as you read.
The Empress
major
Also known as Empress
Carried off by a merchant and shipwrecked into the Blazing-World, she rises from captive stranger to absolute sovereign, wedding the Emperor and remaking the realm's government. Her restless curiosity drives her to summon the immaterial spirits and interrogate every order of creature about nature and the heavens. When the spirits report that war threatens her native country, her helplessness to send aid becomes the ache that tests her power and her love.
The Duchess of Newcastle
major
Also known as Duchess, the Duchess
Summoned by the Empress's longing for a companion from her own world, the Duchess arrives as confidante, co-ruler of the imagination, and the book's own authorial double. Their friendship is intimate and intellectual, a rare pairing of two women who build worlds together rather than compete for one. She matters because her presence turns the Empress's solitary empire into a dialogue about ambition, authorship, and what a woman may claim.
The Worm-men
supporting
Also known as the Worm - men, The Worm - men
Among the many specialized peoples the Empress consults, the Worm-men are her natural philosophers of the underground, reporting on metals, springs, and the secret anatomy of the earth. Their knowledge is precise yet partial, and their debates with the other orders expose how much any single creature cannot see. They matter because they embody the book's central pleasure: a ruler who would rather interrogate a worm than merely command it.
The Priests
supporting
Also known as the priests
The priests preside over the realm's devotion and are drawn into the Empress's wide-ranging inquiry into religion, souls, and the nature of the divine. Their authority sits uneasily beside a ruler who debates theology as freely as she does physics, and who claims her own direct commerce with immaterial spirits. They matter because they stage the book's sharpest question: what happens to established faith when a curious woman holds the throne.
Prudence
minor
Personification of prudence, a virtue discussed in the Empress's court.
Fortune
minor
Also known as Lady Fortune, Great Fortune
Personification of fortune, referenced as a guiding force in the narrative.
Honesty
minor
Personification of honesty, a virtue mentioned in the Empress's dialogues.
The Serpent
minor
Symbolic serpent in the Blazing World, representing temptation or wisdom.
Alexander
minor
Historical conqueror mentioned as a comparison to rulers.
Adam
minor
First man from Genesis, cited in theological discussions.
The Devil
minor
Satanic figure referenced in moral and religious contexts.
Plato
minor
Also known as divine Plato
Ancient philosopher invoked in debates about ideal forms and knowledge.
The Cabbalists
minor
Also known as Cabbalists
Mystical scholars whose teachings are discussed in the narrative.
The Cabbala
minor
Also known as Cabbala, a Cabbala
Esoteric system of interpretation referenced as a source of wisdom.
Fowls
minor
Bird-like inhabitants of the Blazing World, part of its diverse fauna.
Folly
minor
Personification of folly, contrasted with wisdom in the Empress's reflections.
Moses
minor
Biblical figure referenced in discussions of religion and law.
Caesar
minor
Roman emperor referenced in political analogies.
Edward Kelly
minor
Also known as Kelly
Alchemist and mystic mentioned in the context of occult knowledge.
Ben Jonson
minor
Playwright referenced as a literary figure.
Truth
minor
Also known as Beautiful Truth
Personification of truth, a concept explored in the Empress's inquiries.