# John Markham — The Benson Murder Case character guide > John Markham in The Benson Murder Case by S. S. Van Dine. **Role:** major **Also known as:** Markham, Mr. Markham **First appearance:** 0005-i-philo-vance-at-home ## Snapshot New York's relentless District Attorney, whose friendship with Vance is tested as a society murder exposes the limits of purely legal logic. ## Who they are Markham is the city's chief prosecutor, a man of methodical rigor who projects the District Attorney's office into every corner of the Benson investigation. His instinct is to build a case against the obvious suspect, and he bristles when Vance's aesthetic dabbling threatens to dismantle his reasoning. Yet he keeps Vance close, half out of friendship and half because he suspects the amateur sees what the law cannot. ## Relationships ### [Philo Vance](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_benson_murder_case_se/characters/philo_vance) _friendship_ Markham, the district attorney, relies on Vance's brilliant deductive mind as a trusted friend and unofficial consultant in solving the murder. ### [Alvin Benson](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_benson_murder_case_se/characters/alvin_benson) _rivalry_ Alvin Benson, a known blackmailer and social manipulator, is the victim whose death Markham investigates, creating an adversarial posthumous relationship. ### [Captain Philip Leacock](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_benson_murder_case_se/characters/captain_philip_leacock) _professional_ Captain Leacock, a police officer, works under Markham's authority to gather evidence and pursue leads in the Benson case. ### [Ernest Heath](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_benson_murder_case_se/characters/ernest_heath) _professional_ Sergeant Heath is Markham's lead detective, carrying out the legwork and following Markham's directives in the murder investigation. ### [Major Anthony Benson](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_benson_murder_case_se/characters/major_anthony_benson) _professional_ Markham interviews Major Anthony Benson, Alvin's brother, as a key witness and potential suspect in the case. ### [Muriel St. Clair](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_benson_murder_case_se/characters/muriel_st_clair) _professional_ Markham questions Muriel St. Clair, a socialite and possible romantic interest of the victim, as part of the murder investigation. ### [Leander Pfyfe](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_benson_murder_case_se/characters/leander_pfyfe) _professional_ Markham interrogates Leander Pfyfe as a suspect, uncovering his financial entanglements with the victim. ### [Anna Platz](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_benson_murder_case_se/characters/anna_platz) _professional_ Anna Platz provides crucial testimony to Markham about the events surrounding Benson's murder, though she is initially fearful. ### [Philo Vance](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_benson_murder_case_se/characters/philo_vance) _friendship_ Markham, the district attorney, relies on Vance's brilliant deductive mind as a trusted friend and unofficial consultant in solving the murder. ### [Alvin Benson](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_benson_murder_case_se/characters/alvin_benson) _rivalry_ Alvin Benson, a known blackmailer and social manipulator, is the victim whose death Markham investigates, creating an adversarial posthumous relationship. ### [Philo Vance](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_benson_murder_case_se/characters/philo_vance) _friendship_ Markham, the district attorney, relies on Vance's brilliant deductive mind as a trusted friend and unofficial consultant in solving the murder. ### [Captain Philip Leacock](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_benson_murder_case_se/characters/captain_philip_leacock) _professional_ Captain Leacock, a police officer, works under Markham's authority to gather evidence and pursue leads in the Benson case. ## In the story ### [Publisher's Note](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_benson_murder_case_se/chapters/publisher-s-note) Referred to as former District Attorney, whose criminal cases form the basis of the series. ### [Introductory](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_benson_murder_case_se/chapters/introductory) Introduced as the District Attorney of New York, credited with solving many crimes but actually aided by Philo Vance. ### [Characters of the Book](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_benson_murder_case_se/chapters/characters-of-the-book) District Attorney of New York County. ### [The Benson Murder Case](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_benson_murder_case_se/chapters/the-benson-murder-case) The District Attorney who is initially skeptical of Vance's methods but allows him to participate in the investigation. ### [I: Philo Vance at Home](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_benson_murder_case_se/chapters/i-philo-vance-at-home) District Attorney who arrives unexpectedly at Vance's apartment to report the murder of Alvin Benson and to keep a promise to Vance. ### [At the Scene of the Crime](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_benson_murder_case_se/chapters/ii-at-the-scene-of-the-crime) District Attorney, deeply troubled by the murder, takes charge of the investigation while attempting to maintain cooperation with the police. ### [III: A Lady's Handbag](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_benson_murder_case_se/chapters/iii-a-lady-s-handbag) Oversees the investigation, questions Officer McLaughlin, and examines the handbag's contents. ### [The Housekeeper's Story](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_benson_murder_case_se/chapters/iv-the-housekeeper-s-story) Conducts the interview with Mrs. Platz, following Vance's cues, and agrees to investigate Benson's brother and business associates. ### [Gathering Information](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_benson_murder_case_se/chapters/v-gathering-information) Leads the investigation from the District Attorney's office, assigns men to investigate Benson's female acquaintances, and shares progress with Vance at lunch. ### [VI: Vance Offers an Opinion](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_benson_murder_case_se/chapters/vi-vance-offers-an-opinion) Defends the use of tangible evidence and circumstantial clues, expressing frustration with Vance's critiques. ### [VII: Reports and an Interview](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_benson_murder_case_se/chapters/vii-reports-and-an-interview) Conducts the interview with Muriel St. Clair, struggling between his instinct to arrest her and Vance's influence. ### [Vance Accepts a Challenge](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_benson_murder_case_se/chapters/viii-vance-accepts-a-challenge) Markham challenges Vance's theories and issues a half-serious challenge for Vance to produce evidence, which Vance accepts. ### [IX: The Height of the Murderer](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_benson_murder_case_se/chapters/ix-the-height-of-the-murderer) Reluctantly participates in Vance's experiment, measuring the string and aiming the pistol. He is impressed by the demonstration but remains troubled by the evidence against Muriel St. Clair, particularly the cigarette butts. ### [X: Eliminating a Suspect](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_benson_murder_case_se/chapters/x-eliminating-a-suspect) Observes the interrogation and later questions Vance about his deductions, expressing both admiration and skepticism. ### [A Motive and a Threat](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_benson_murder_case_se/chapters/xi-a-motive-and-a-threat) Hosts lunch at the Stuyvesant Club; questions Pfyfe about Leacock's threat; agrees to have Leacock questioned. ### [The Owner of a Colt-.45](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_benson_murder_case_se/chapters/xii-the-owner-of-a-colt-45) Conducts the interrogation of Captain Leacock, pressing him about the threat, the missing gun, and his connection to Muriel St. Clair. ### [The Grey Cadillac](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_benson_murder_case_se/chapters/xiii-the-grey-cadillac) Present at the lunch with Colonel Ostrander; later receives news of the grey Cadillac and summons Leander Pfyfe. ### [Links in the Chain](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_benson_murder_case_se/chapters/xiv-links-in-the-chain) Presents the case against Captain Leacock, interviews Leander Pfyfe, and receives the detective's report about Leacock disposing of a package. ### [XV: Pfyfe—Personal](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_benson_murder_case_se/chapters/xv-pfyfe-personal) Reluctantly agrees to delay Leacock's arrest and sends Phelps to investigate Miss St. Clair; later accepts Vance's suggestion to gather alibis from multiple suspects. ### [Admissions and Suppressions](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_benson_murder_case_se/chapters/xvi-admissions-and-suppressions) Presses Major Benson for information and later questions Pfyfe about the forged check. ### [XVII: The Forged Check](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_benson_murder_case_se/chapters/xvii-the-forged-check) Reluctantly goes along with Vance's plan to interview Mrs. Banning, despite his initial anger at being manipulated. ### [XVIII: A Confession](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_benson_murder_case_se/chapters/xviii-a-confession) Reluctantly agrees to keep the confession quiet and later summons Major Benson for discussion. ### [XIX: Vance Cross-Examines](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_benson_murder_case_se/chapters/xix-vance-cross-examines) Frustrated by the case's complexity; increasingly defers to Vance's judgment. ### [XX: A Lady Explains](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_benson_murder_case_se/chapters/xx-a-lady-explains) Initially skeptical and angry at Vance's theatrics, but eventually apologizes to Miss St. Clair and agrees to release Captain Leacock. ### [XXI: Sartorial Revelations](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_benson_murder_case_se/chapters/xxi-sartorial-revelations) Present during the interview, suspects Pfyfe, but is convinced by Vance's reasoning and agrees to meet for breakfast. ### [XXII: Vance Outlines a Theory](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_benson_murder_case_se/chapters/xxii-vance-outlines-a-theory) Initially furious at Vance's deception, but eventually agrees to follow Vance's lead in checking alibis. ### [XXIII: Checking an Alibi](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_benson_murder_case_se/chapters/xxiii-checking-an-alibi) Accompanies Vance to the Chatham Arms, reluctantly assists in interrogating the boy, and is visibly distressed when the jewels are discovered, struggling to accept the Major's guilt. ### [The Arrest](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_benson_murder_case_se/chapters/xxiv-the-arrest) Takes charge of the arrest, confronts Major Benson with evidence, and endures the Major's rage. ### [XXV: Vance Explains His Methods](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_benson_murder_case_se/chapters/xxv-vance-explains-his-methods) Listens to Vance's explanation, expresses grudging acceptance of the psychological approach, and reflects on the trial's reliance on legal evidence. ### [Endnotes](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_benson_murder_case_se/chapters/endnotes) Markham is referenced in relation to the Benson case and his role as District Attorney. ## Links - HTML: https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_benson_murder_case_se/characters/john_markham - Book: https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_benson_murder_case_se - All characters: https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/the_benson_murder_case_se/characters