← All themes

The Autobiography of Mark Twain · Theme

Slavery and Race

How The Autobiography of Mark Twain develops Slavery and Race.

Twain recounts his childhood in a slaveholding community, his abolitionist father, and the complex relationships with African American servants like George, while also praising Booker Washington's work for racial uplift.

Where it surfaces

  • Early Years in Florida, Missouri

    Twain details his father's ownership and hiring of enslaved people, including specific wages and clothing allowances.

  • Jane Lampton Clemens

    Twain examines the mild domestic slavery of Hannibal, the community's acceptance of it, and the rare but haunting sight of chained slaves.

  • Mark Twain

    Booker T. Washington's work for African American education and the racial dynamics of the era are central.