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The Autobiography of Mark Rutherford · Theme

Isolation and Loneliness

How The Autobiography of Mark Rutherford develops Isolation and Loneliness.

Rutherford's profound sense of solitude, both as a result of his intellectual pursuits that separate him from ordinary people and his inability to form deep, reciprocal emotional connections with others.

Where it surfaces

  • III: Water Lane

    After his first sermon, no one visits him in the vestry but the chapel-keeper; he walks home alone in the rain, underscoring his profound isolation.

  • Emancipation

    Rutherford feels isolated in the cold, lifeless chapel and in his personal despair after Mary's rejection.

  • Progress in Emancipation

    Rutherford's solitary life, his sense of dread in London, and the butterfly-catcher's solitary household highlight deep loneliness.

  • Oxford Street

    Rutherford feels utterly worthless and alone in London, missing the country and struggling with self-contempt.