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The Autobiography of Mark Rutherford · Theme

Hypocrisy and Authenticity

How The Autobiography of Mark Rutherford develops Hypocrisy and Authenticity.

The critique of religious and social hypocrisy, particularly within Dissenting communities, and the protagonist's struggle to be authentic in his preaching and personal relationships despite pressure to conform.

Where it surfaces

  • II: Preparation

    The President and students are portrayed as worldly and insincere, while Rutherford struggles to express his true self in an environment that rewards conformity.

  • Edward Gibbon Mardon

    Rutherford's struggle with preaching orthodox phrases he no longer believes, and his resolve to avoid misleading language.

  • V: Miss Arbour

    Miss Arbour's outwardly serene life hides a tragic past; Rutherford grapples with the authenticity of his relationship with Ellen.