Tess of the d’Urbervilles · Character
Jonathan Kail
An elderly farm worker who helps Tess and her family at various times.
minor
Also known as Jonathan, old Jonathan
First appearance: xlii
Jonathan Kail shows up with force in XXXIV. The page is where that presence becomes real.
Jonathan arrives late with the luggage and delivers the news of Retty's suicide attempt.
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In XXXIV: Jonathan arrives late with the luggage and delivers the news of Retty's suicide…
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See Jonathan Kail in xliiCharacter Web
11 connectionsA slice of how Jonathan Kail sits in the book — open the reader for the full interactive map.
Relationship types
- Other
Character groups
- Tess's primary antagonists and lovers
- Tess's harsh employers and rivals
- Minor family, background, and symbolic figures
+6 more in the full Character Web
Open in readerNarrative arc
Story tension across the book — this chapter sits in Falling action.
- Setup
- Escalation
- Breaking point
- Aftermath
- Closing
This is the story's dramatic climax because it marks the emotional and psychological peak of Angel Clare’s int…
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Jonathan Kail appears across 1 companion beat. Open any chapter in the free preview to see the notes beside the text.
Chapter companion notes
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See Jonathan Kail in xlii