# How does Struggles and Triumphs develop the theme of Showmanship and Humbug?

> Struggles and Triumphs by P. T. Barnum

## Answer

Struggles and Triumphs by P. T. Barnum develops Showmanship and Humbug across the chapters the companion marks for this theme.

Barnum explores the ethics and art of entertainment, acknowledging his use of exaggeration and tricks (like the 'Joice Heth' exhibition) while arguing that amusement is a legitimate and necessary business that can be conducted without corrupting the public.

Barnum's tin ware and green bottle lottery and the 'Russia' fur joke demonstrate his early flair for clever schemes and entertainment.

Barnum's love of practical jokes and the elaborate bet with Darrow illustrate his showman instincts.

Barnum details his use of publicity, contests, and staged rivalries to attract crowds, reflecting the art of showmanship.

## Evidence

- [ii-incidents-and-anecdotes](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/struggles_and_triumphs_se/chapters/ii-incidents-and-anecdotes.md): Barnum's tin ware and green bottle lottery and the 'Russia' fur joke demonstrate his early flair for clever schemes and entertainment.
- [iv-struggles-for-a-livelihood](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/struggles_and_triumphs_se/chapters/iv-struggles-for-a-livelihood.md): Barnum's love of practical jokes and the elaborate bet with Darrow illustrate his showman instincts.
- [v-my-start-as-a-showman](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/struggles_and_triumphs_se/chapters/v-my-start-as-a-showman.md): Barnum details his use of publicity, contests, and staged rivalries to attract crowds, reflecting the art of showmanship.
- [vi-my-first-travelling-company](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/struggles_and_triumphs_se/chapters/vi-my-first-travelling-company.md): Barnum's clever tricks (e.g., the arithmetic problem, the bridge trick) and his ability to turn adversity into entertainment highlight his showmanship.
- [vii-at-the-foot-of-the-ladder](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/struggles_and_triumphs_se/chapters/vii-at-the-foot-of-the-ladder.md): Barnum uses clever newspaper attacks to sabotage the rival company's stock, demonstrating his showmanship and strategic cunning.
- [viii-the-american-museum](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/struggles_and_triumphs_se/chapters/viii-the-american-museum.md): Barnum's use of exaggerated advertising, the 'brick man' stunt, and the Niagara Falls model with real water exemplify his showmanship and willingness to blur truth for publicity.
- [ix-the-road-to-riches](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/struggles_and_triumphs_se/chapters/ix-the-road-to-riches.md): Barnum's use of flags, patriotic appeals, and clever ruses (e.g., the 'egress') exemplifies his showmanship and ability to attract crowds.
- [x-another-successful-speculation](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/struggles_and_triumphs_se/chapters/x-another-successful-speculation.md): Barnum uses fake mesmerism and rivalries to attract attention and undermine competitors.

## Links

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