Resilience and the Human Spirit

Despite overwhelming despair, characters display resilience through art, love, or defiance, such as the Chain Gang's singing or the woman who 'strives and fails' yet continues.

Despite repeated failure, the protagonist continues to strive, reflecting a resilient human spirit.

Despite his wasted body and hard life, the Old Shoemaker's soul ascends in a moment of transfiguration, embodying the enduring human spirit.

The Individualist argues that under freedom, human adaptability and the drive to find one's niche will ensure survival and progress.

Despite their harsh living conditions and rejection of society, the characters display a fierce determination to live according to their own principles, such as the bandit's eight-year raw food diet and the violinist's relentless pursuit of his art.