Short Fiction · Question
How does Short Fiction develop the theme of Social Class and Wealth?
Answer
Short Fiction by O. Henry develops Social Class and Wealth across the chapters the companion marks for this theme.
Class distinctions and the corrupting or redemptive power of money are prominent, seen in the contrast between the wealthy Kinsolving family and the poor Boynes, the satire of social climbing in the ghost story, and the schemes of con men like Bill Bassett and Jeff Peters.
The conflict between the wealthy land shark Sharp and the poor widow and her son highlights class struggle over land value.
The chapter satirizes the inflated value placed on aristocratic lineage, as landladies charge exorbitant rates for the 'society' of their high-born families, while the protagonist longs for affordable, unpretentious lodging.
Gladys's rejection of Snooper due to poverty and her instant acceptance when he becomes wealthy highlight class and money's role in marriage.
Evidence in the book
- Bexar Scrip No. 2692
The conflict between the wealthy land shark Sharp and the poor widow and her son highlights class struggle over land value.
- Aristocracy Versus Hash
The chapter satirizes the inflated value placed on aristocratic lineage, as landladies charge exorbitant rates for the 'society' of their high-born families, while the protagonist longs for affordable, unpretentious lodging.
- Fickle Fortune or How Gladys Hustled
Gladys's rejection of Snooper due to poverty and her instant acceptance when he becomes wealthy highlight class and money's role in marriage.
- An Inspiration
The story contrasts the reporter's assumption of poverty with the man's actual status as a landlord, and satirizes capitalist logic of raising rents for profit.
- Grounds for Uneasiness
The host's stinginess and focus on economy despite his wealth highlight themes of social class and the pursuit of money.
- A Years Supply
The millionaire's wealth contrasts with Susie's poverty, and his gift is ironically a calendar.
- Something for Baby
The contrast between the well-dressed buyers and the poor girl in patched calico highlights economic disparity during the holiday season.
- A Night Errant
Contrast between the wealthy society men in evening dress and the impoverished Crip living in a leaky shanty.
