Short Fiction · Question
How does Short Fiction develop the theme of Science vs. Superstition?
Answer
Short Fiction by Manly Wade Wellman develops Science vs. Superstition across the chapters the companion marks for this theme.
The narrative contrasts rational investigation (psychical research, forensic analysis) with belief in ancient magic and folklore, often showing that science is inadequate to explain or combat supernatural phenomena.
Lawlor's rational scientific approach to evolution is undermined by his inability to control the experiment, leading to a monstrous outcome that defies his expectations.
The chapter contrasts rational astronomical analysis with superstitious panic as the asteroid approaches.
The chapter contrasts ancient fears of Martian conquest with modern scientific knowledge of asteroids and space travel.
Evidence in the book
- Back to the Beast
Lawlor's rational scientific approach to evolution is undermined by his inability to control the experiment, leading to a monstrous outcome that defies his expectations.
- The Invading Asteroid
The chapter contrasts rational astronomical analysis with superstitious panic as the asteroid approaches.
- I
The chapter contrasts ancient fears of Martian conquest with modern scientific knowledge of asteroids and space travel.
- II: An Incredible Story
The Martian's incredible story is verified through truth-rays and scientific calculations, contrasting with the initial disbelief of the Terrestrials.
- IV: The Great Battle
The use of advanced technology (disintegrators, gravity cables, television screens) contrasts with the Martians' theatrical and ritualistic culture.
- I: “Why Must the Burden of Proof Rest with the Spirits?”
The central debate between Wills's demand for empirical, controlled proof and Zoberg's faith in unseen spiritual forces.
- II: “You Can Almost Hear the Ghosts.”
Zoberg defends telepathy and psychic research against Wills' skepticism, framing the séance as a scientific test.
- III: "That Thing Isn't My Daughter—"
Wills applies rigorous scientific methods (sealing, handcuffs, search) to debunk supernatural claims, yet the séance produces an inexplicable entity.
