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Short Fiction · Theme

Guilt and Retribution

How Short Fiction develops Guilt and Retribution.

Many stories depict characters facing moral or cosmic justice for their sins, as seen in the brutal comeuppance of the bully Larkin, the haunting of the wicked Judge Harbottle, and the punishment of the drunkard who dies in terror.

Where it surfaces

  • The Drunkard's Dream

    Pat Connell's dream of damnation and his subsequent death underscore themes of guilt, punishment, and the consequences of past sins.

  • Passage in the Secret History of an Irish Countess

    The suspicion of murder hanging over Sir Arthur, his eventual escape, and the 'terrible, tremendous retribution' that overtakes him and his son.

  • A Chapter in the History of a Tyrone Family

    The family's history is marked by guilt and eventual supernatural retribution.

  • An Adventure of Hardress Fitzgerald, a Royalist Captain

    Fitzgerald reflects on 'deeds of necessary but dire severity' that troubled him, hinting at guilt and the potential for retribution.

  • Spalatro

    The narrator's past indulgences and moral decay are punished through supernatural torment, reflecting guilt and retribution.

  • The Mysterious Lodger

    The narrator's guilt over his child's death and his anger at God suggest a theme of perceived divine retribution.

  • The Village Bully

    Larkin's brutal beating of Ned Moran leads to a supernatural retribution, leaving him paralyzed and destitute, tormented by guilt.

  • The Sexton’s Adventure

    The suicide of Philip Slaney and the supernatural temptation of Bob Martin as a consequence of his past intemperance.

  • An Account of Some Strange Disturbances in Aungier Street

    The haunting may be tied to past sins or crimes, as suggested by the house's history and the sinister figure in the portrait.

  • V: The Man with the Claret Mark

    Ultor De Lacy speaks of a 'horrible feud' and a curse that haunts his family, suggesting past sins demanding retribution.

  • VIII: Sister Agnes and the Portrait

    Walter De Lacy's execution of O'Donnell, seen as cruel, leads to a curse that seeks retribution against the family.

  • IX: The Funeral Visitation

    Aunt Margaret's unaccountable antipathy and the men's flight suggest a hidden guilt or retribution theme.

  • Wicked Captain Walshawe, of Wauling

    The captain's cruelty in life leads to his restless spirit, suggesting a moral reckoning beyond death.

  • III: My Uncle Watson Visits Wauling

    Captain Walshawe's unrepentant life and grotesque death suggest a moral reckoning, though delayed.

  • VI: The Extinguisher Is Lifted

    The ghostly figure appears in 'unspeakable despair,' hinting at a past transgression and a haunting that may be tied to guilt.

  • VII: The Visitation Culminates

    The spectral figure's actions—retrieving papers and winking maliciously—suggest a hidden crime or secret, hinting at themes of guilt and impending judgment.

  • Conclusion

    The discovery of the hidden papers and the haunting suggest retribution for the Captain's past misdeeds.

  • Squire Toby's Will

    Charles's guilt over suppressing the deed manifests in terrifying nightmares and supernatural visitations, culminating in his death.

  • Green Tea

    Jennings' torment may be interpreted as a manifestation of guilt or divine punishment for his secret doubts and sins.

  • VI: How Mr. Jennings Met His Companion

    Mr. Jennings's obsessive study of pagan metaphysics is presented as a degrading fascination that brings a nemesis, suggesting a moral retribution.

  • VII: The Journey: First Stage

    The narrator's torment by the monkey suggests a punishment for past sins or a guilty conscience.

  • VIII: The Second Stage

    Jennings's torment suggests a hidden guilt or moral failing, with the monkey as an agent of retribution drawing him 'interiorly into hell.'

  • X: Home

    Mr. Jennings's sense of being delivered over to spiritual reprobation and his eventual suicide imply a theme of guilt and self-inflicted retribution.

  • The White Cat of Drumgunniol

    Con Donovan's secret guilt over Ellen Coleman leads to his haunting and death, suggesting retribution.

  • The Magician Earl

    The Earl and his household are punished for his dabbling in forbidden magic and his wife's curiosity, remaining enchanted until the silver shoes wear through.

  • The Vision of Tom Chuff

    Tom's vision warns him of divine judgment, and his eventual death in the bog fulfills that retribution.

  • Madam Crowl's Ghost

    Dame Crowl's presumed murder of the boy and her subsequent haunting suggest a theme of guilt and supernatural retribution.

  • VII: Descending

    The narrator's morbid reserve and refusal to seek help, hinting at an internalized guilt or complicity in her own decline.

  • X: Bereaved

    The General speaks of subserving 'the vengeance of Heaven' and plans to unearth the Karnstein tombs to rid the earth of 'monsters,' indicating a quest for retribution.

  • XIII: The Woodman

    General Spielsdorf's quest to decapitate the vampire reflects a personal vendetta and a desire for retribution against the supernatural predator.

  • Ordeal and Execution

    The execution of the vampire serves as a form of retribution for the centuries of plague and suffering inflicted on the region.

  • The Dead Sexton

    Crooke's past as a scamp and his sudden reformation hint at hidden guilt; his violent death suggests retribution.

  • Mr. Justice Harbottle

    Judge Harbottle's guilt over Pyneweck's execution manifests in a supernatural trial and execution, emphasizing inescapable moral justice.

  • I: The Judge’s House

    The ghostly visitation and the house's haunted reputation suggest a lingering guilt or retribution tied to Judge Harbottle's evil deeds.

  • III: Lewis Pyneweck

    The Judge's past wrong against Pyneweck haunts him through the attempted trick, yet he feels no guilt; the theme of retribution is inverted as the guilty judge seeks to punish the victim.

  • IV: Interruption in Court

    Judge Harbottle is haunted by a vision of the executed Lewis Pyneweck, suggesting supernatural retribution for his role in the man's death.

  • V: Caleb Searcher

    Judge Harbottle is confronted with a supernatural indictment for his judicial corruption, embodying the theme of inescapable moral justice.

  • VI: Arrested

    The Judge's abduction and the appearance of the dead footman and the gallows suggest a supernatural retribution for his past misdeeds.

  • VII: Chief Justice Twofold

    Judge Harbottle's nightmare serves as a supernatural punishment for his earthly misdeeds, culminating in a grotesque trial and physical torment.

  • VIII: Somebody Has Got Into the House

    Judge Harbottle is consumed by guilt and fear over his prophetic dream of execution, which he interprets as a sign of impending retribution for his past misdeeds.

  • IX: The Judge Leaves His House

    The Judge's violent death and the ghostly visions suggest a supernatural reckoning for his past sins.

  • The Familiar

    The haunting suggests a past transgression and a looming punishment for the protagonist.

  • II: The Watcher

    Barton's past life, which he hates to remember, is vaguely connected to the persecution, suggesting guilt and impending retribution.

  • III: An Advertisement

    Barton's extreme anxiety and his cryptic questions about death and disease suggest a hidden guilt or fear of retribution, possibly linked to his past as a ship captain.

  • IV: He Talks with a Clergyman

    Barton's belief that retribution follows guilt through mysterious and terrible agencies.

  • V: Mr. Barton States His Case

    Barton's sense of being charged with 'hideous crimes' and threatened with 'eternal misery' suggests a deep-seated guilt and fear of retribution.

  • VI: Seen Again

    Barton's torment suggests a hidden guilt or past sin that manifests as a supernatural pursuer, hinting at retributive justice.

  • VII: Flight

    Barton's despair and sense of doomed fate suggest an underlying guilt or retribution driving his haunting.

  • VIII: Softened

    Barton's torment is framed as divine punishment for past sins, with the 'Watcher' acting as an agent of retribution. His vision of forgiveness suggests a possible end to his suffering.

  • IX: Requiescat

    Barton's past sin—a guilty attachment and harsh punishment of a sailor—is implied to be the cause of his supernatural persecution and death.

  • Sir Dominick's Bargain

    Sir Dominick's growing guilt and fear of damnation, his attempts at repentance, and the looming retribution as the seven-year bargain nears its end.