Short Fiction · Theme
Guilt and Retribution
How Short Fiction develops Guilt and Retribution.
Many stories depict characters facing moral or cosmic justice for their sins, as seen in the brutal comeuppance of the bully Larkin, the haunting of the wicked Judge Harbottle, and the punishment of the drunkard who dies in terror.
Where it surfaces
- The Drunkard's Dream
Pat Connell's dream of damnation and his subsequent death underscore themes of guilt, punishment, and the consequences of past sins.
- Passage in the Secret History of an Irish Countess
The suspicion of murder hanging over Sir Arthur, his eventual escape, and the 'terrible, tremendous retribution' that overtakes him and his son.
- A Chapter in the History of a Tyrone Family
The family's history is marked by guilt and eventual supernatural retribution.
- An Adventure of Hardress Fitzgerald, a Royalist Captain
Fitzgerald reflects on 'deeds of necessary but dire severity' that troubled him, hinting at guilt and the potential for retribution.
- Spalatro
The narrator's past indulgences and moral decay are punished through supernatural torment, reflecting guilt and retribution.
- The Mysterious Lodger
The narrator's guilt over his child's death and his anger at God suggest a theme of perceived divine retribution.
- The Village Bully
Larkin's brutal beating of Ned Moran leads to a supernatural retribution, leaving him paralyzed and destitute, tormented by guilt.
- The Sexton’s Adventure
The suicide of Philip Slaney and the supernatural temptation of Bob Martin as a consequence of his past intemperance.
- An Account of Some Strange Disturbances in Aungier Street
The haunting may be tied to past sins or crimes, as suggested by the house's history and the sinister figure in the portrait.
- V: The Man with the Claret Mark
Ultor De Lacy speaks of a 'horrible feud' and a curse that haunts his family, suggesting past sins demanding retribution.
- VIII: Sister Agnes and the Portrait
Walter De Lacy's execution of O'Donnell, seen as cruel, leads to a curse that seeks retribution against the family.
- IX: The Funeral Visitation
Aunt Margaret's unaccountable antipathy and the men's flight suggest a hidden guilt or retribution theme.
- Wicked Captain Walshawe, of Wauling
The captain's cruelty in life leads to his restless spirit, suggesting a moral reckoning beyond death.
- III: My Uncle Watson Visits Wauling
Captain Walshawe's unrepentant life and grotesque death suggest a moral reckoning, though delayed.
- VI: The Extinguisher Is Lifted
The ghostly figure appears in 'unspeakable despair,' hinting at a past transgression and a haunting that may be tied to guilt.
- VII: The Visitation Culminates
The spectral figure's actions—retrieving papers and winking maliciously—suggest a hidden crime or secret, hinting at themes of guilt and impending judgment.
- Conclusion
The discovery of the hidden papers and the haunting suggest retribution for the Captain's past misdeeds.
- Squire Toby's Will
Charles's guilt over suppressing the deed manifests in terrifying nightmares and supernatural visitations, culminating in his death.
- Green Tea
Jennings' torment may be interpreted as a manifestation of guilt or divine punishment for his secret doubts and sins.
- VI: How Mr. Jennings Met His Companion
Mr. Jennings's obsessive study of pagan metaphysics is presented as a degrading fascination that brings a nemesis, suggesting a moral retribution.
- VII: The Journey: First Stage
The narrator's torment by the monkey suggests a punishment for past sins or a guilty conscience.
- VIII: The Second Stage
Jennings's torment suggests a hidden guilt or moral failing, with the monkey as an agent of retribution drawing him 'interiorly into hell.'
- X: Home
Mr. Jennings's sense of being delivered over to spiritual reprobation and his eventual suicide imply a theme of guilt and self-inflicted retribution.
- The White Cat of Drumgunniol
Con Donovan's secret guilt over Ellen Coleman leads to his haunting and death, suggesting retribution.
- The Magician Earl
The Earl and his household are punished for his dabbling in forbidden magic and his wife's curiosity, remaining enchanted until the silver shoes wear through.
- The Vision of Tom Chuff
Tom's vision warns him of divine judgment, and his eventual death in the bog fulfills that retribution.
- Madam Crowl's Ghost
Dame Crowl's presumed murder of the boy and her subsequent haunting suggest a theme of guilt and supernatural retribution.
- VII: Descending
The narrator's morbid reserve and refusal to seek help, hinting at an internalized guilt or complicity in her own decline.
- X: Bereaved
The General speaks of subserving 'the vengeance of Heaven' and plans to unearth the Karnstein tombs to rid the earth of 'monsters,' indicating a quest for retribution.
- XIII: The Woodman
General Spielsdorf's quest to decapitate the vampire reflects a personal vendetta and a desire for retribution against the supernatural predator.
- Ordeal and Execution
The execution of the vampire serves as a form of retribution for the centuries of plague and suffering inflicted on the region.
- The Dead Sexton
Crooke's past as a scamp and his sudden reformation hint at hidden guilt; his violent death suggests retribution.
- Mr. Justice Harbottle
Judge Harbottle's guilt over Pyneweck's execution manifests in a supernatural trial and execution, emphasizing inescapable moral justice.
- I: The Judge’s House
The ghostly visitation and the house's haunted reputation suggest a lingering guilt or retribution tied to Judge Harbottle's evil deeds.
- III: Lewis Pyneweck
The Judge's past wrong against Pyneweck haunts him through the attempted trick, yet he feels no guilt; the theme of retribution is inverted as the guilty judge seeks to punish the victim.
- IV: Interruption in Court
Judge Harbottle is haunted by a vision of the executed Lewis Pyneweck, suggesting supernatural retribution for his role in the man's death.
- V: Caleb Searcher
Judge Harbottle is confronted with a supernatural indictment for his judicial corruption, embodying the theme of inescapable moral justice.
- VI: Arrested
The Judge's abduction and the appearance of the dead footman and the gallows suggest a supernatural retribution for his past misdeeds.
- VII: Chief Justice Twofold
Judge Harbottle's nightmare serves as a supernatural punishment for his earthly misdeeds, culminating in a grotesque trial and physical torment.
- VIII: Somebody Has Got Into the House
Judge Harbottle is consumed by guilt and fear over his prophetic dream of execution, which he interprets as a sign of impending retribution for his past misdeeds.
- IX: The Judge Leaves His House
The Judge's violent death and the ghostly visions suggest a supernatural reckoning for his past sins.
- The Familiar
The haunting suggests a past transgression and a looming punishment for the protagonist.
- II: The Watcher
Barton's past life, which he hates to remember, is vaguely connected to the persecution, suggesting guilt and impending retribution.
- III: An Advertisement
Barton's extreme anxiety and his cryptic questions about death and disease suggest a hidden guilt or fear of retribution, possibly linked to his past as a ship captain.
- IV: He Talks with a Clergyman
Barton's belief that retribution follows guilt through mysterious and terrible agencies.
- V: Mr. Barton States His Case
Barton's sense of being charged with 'hideous crimes' and threatened with 'eternal misery' suggests a deep-seated guilt and fear of retribution.
- VI: Seen Again
Barton's torment suggests a hidden guilt or past sin that manifests as a supernatural pursuer, hinting at retributive justice.
- VII: Flight
Barton's despair and sense of doomed fate suggest an underlying guilt or retribution driving his haunting.
- VIII: Softened
Barton's torment is framed as divine punishment for past sins, with the 'Watcher' acting as an agent of retribution. His vision of forgiveness suggests a possible end to his suffering.
- IX: Requiescat
Barton's past sin—a guilty attachment and harsh punishment of a sailor—is implied to be the cause of his supernatural persecution and death.
- Sir Dominick's Bargain
Sir Dominick's growing guilt and fear of damnation, his attempts at repentance, and the looming retribution as the seven-year bargain nears its end.