Short Fiction · Characters
Character guide
Key figures in Short Fiction by Gustave Flaubert.
Skim names here — open a free preview to see character cards and Character Web beside the page as you read.
Saint Julian
major
Also known as Julian, Saint Julian the Hospitaller
Julian grows up adored as a child touched by heaven, his cradle lined with feathers and a dove-lamp burning above him, while his parents secretly treasure a prophecy of great bloodshed and great glory. Trained in horsemanship, Scripture, and the art of vellum painting, he listens wide-eyed to warriors' tales of battles and frightful wounds, convinced he will one day be a conqueror. That very devotion and appetite for glory will collide with the darker fate pronounced over him, driving the story toward its reckoning.
Félicité
major
Félicité runs Madame Aubain's household with quiet authority, turning away importunate visitors and steering children past a fog-hidden bull with a murmured lament and a steady hand on an ox's back. Her only literary education comes from an engraved geography Paul explains to her, and her faith fastens onto whatever is nearest—processions, candles, a parrot she half-believes resembles the Holy Ghost. Her unshakable devotion, offered to creatures who cannot fully return it, gives the story its tender and quietly devastating center.
Madame Aubain
supporting
Also known as Madame
Madame Aubain receives her ruined uncle the Marquis and her lawyer Monsieur Bourais, oversees her children's lessons, and retreats to the crumbling Geffosses cottage where recollection makes her hang her head while the children fall silent. When a bull looms out of the fog she prepares to flee for her life, relying on Félicité's steadier nerve. Her griefs and small economies form the domestic world Félicité serves, and her hesitations—like dissuading Félicité from joining the Daughters of the Virgin—shape the quiet boundaries of the story.
Herod Antipas
major
Also known as Antipas, Herod
Antipas presides over a tense banquet where Sadducees, Pharisees, Galileans, and Roman officials jostle for advantage, presenting personages to Vitellius and kneeling before the proconsul with elaborate flattery. Bent beneath his violet-bordered toga, his whitening locks mingled with his beard, he repels his wife Herodias's tender advances and broods on his misfortunes. His precarious balancing of Rome, the priests, and his own household sets the political stage on which the story's spiritual drama will unfold.
Herodias
supporting
Also known as the real Herodias
Herodias enters the banquet with eunuchs and perfumed torches, greeting the proconsul and pointedly remarking that Agrippa can no longer harm Tiberius, a remark Vitellius finds dangerous. Spurned by her husband's coldness, she gazes at him morosely, her love long dead and her will very much alive. Her hunger for position and her smoldering resentment against those she blames for her losses make her a quiet engine of the story's mounting peril.
Loulou
supporting
Also known as poor Loulou
Loulou is the creature Félicité loves most purely, and in her solitude she hangs his image beside a picture of the baptism of Christ, where the parrot's likeness to the Holy Ghost strikes her as unmistakable. She turns toward the bird even while saying her prayers, and in her final delirium asks only whether he is all right. His small, vivid presence sanctifies her humble faith and gives the story its most piercing symbol of devotion.
Virginia
supporting
Virginia is the cherished daughter whose slightest emotion exhausts her, forcing her to abandon piano lessons and depend on regular letters from the convent. Her mother's obsessive concern for Virginia's correspondence exposes the unbridgeable distance between the mistress's precious child and Félicité's own nephew, a cabin-boy lost at sea. Virginia's fragility anchors the early household scenes, quietly establishing the emotional hierarchies that will shape Félicité's devotion and grief.
Mannaeus
supporting
Mannaeus serves Antipas as jailer and confidant, a masseur-built sentinel whose cutlass and ape-like suppleness make him the tetrarch's instrument for keeping Iaokanann hidden. His Samaritan hatred of the Jews—rooted in the destroyed temple on Mount Gerizim—gives his vigilance a sectarian edge that complicates his loyalty. He matters because his watchfulness over the imprisoned prophet turns the palace into a pressure chamber, where every whispered word from the dungeon reaches Antipas through him.
Vitellius
supporting
Vitellius never quite arrives in the early pages, but his anticipated presence looms over Antipas's birthday banquet like a verdict waiting to be read. The tetrarch's impatience and anxiety about the governor's arrival expose his precarious position between Roman authority, Jewish unrest, and his own idolatrous reputation. Vitellius's offstage power drives the palace's diplomatic theater, making every banquet arrangement and every flattering gesture a calculation aimed at imperial favor.
Iaokanann
supporting
Iaokanann—known to later ages as John the Baptist—sits in Herod's dungeon, sometimes raging to escape, sometimes quiet as a sick animal, always repeating his strange formula of self-abnegation. His voice, heard from the depths beneath the balcony, unnerves Antipas and sets the palace on edge, while Mannaeus guards him with sectarian hatred. His presence transforms the fortress into a spiritual battleground, where political fear and prophetic utterance press against each other in the dark.
Aulus
minor
A young Roman officer accompanying Vitellius to the banquet.
Victor
minor
Madame Aubain's son, who goes to sea and dies abroad.
Monsieur Bourais
minor
Also known as Bourais
A lawyer and friend of Madame Aubain who manages her affairs.
Phanuel
minor
Also known as Presently Phanuel
A Pharisee and prophet who warns Herod about Iaokanann.
Paul
minor
Madame Aubain's nephew, briefly mentioned in her household.
Jacim
minor
A servant in Herod's palace, involved in the plot against Iaokanann.
Colmiche
minor
An old beggar woman cared for by Félicité in her final years.
Agrippa
minor
King Agrippa, a political figure mentioned in the Herodias story.
Fabu
minor
A servant in Herod's household, involved in palace duties.
Madame Lormeau
minor
A neighbor and friend of Madame Aubain in the village.
The Marquis de Grémanville
minor
A nobleman who courts Madame Aubain but fails to marry her.
Eleazar
minor
A Jewish rebel leader mentioned in the context of Herod's rule.
Liébard
minor
Also known as Mother Liébard
An elderly peasant woman who helps Félicité with chores.
Mother Simon
minor
Also known as Old Mother Simon
A village woman who assists Félicité during her illness.
Jonathas
minor
Also known as Jonathas the Sadducee
A Sadducee who debates with the Pharisees at Herod's court.
Marcellus
minor
A Roman centurion under Vitellius's command.
Sisenna
minor
A Roman officer attending the banquet at Machaerus.
Théodore
minor
A young man who briefly works for Madame Aubain as a servant.
Nastasie Barette
minor
A laundress who works for Madame Aubain's household.
The Baron de Larsonnière
minor
A nobleman who visits Madame Aubain's home briefly.