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Saint Joan · Chapter

Catholicism Not Yet Catholic Enough explained

The chapter argues that the Church must broaden its understanding to include figures like Joan of Arc, acknowledging that institutional orthodoxy cannot always accommodate prophetic genius.

What happens

The chapter argues that the Church must broaden its understanding to include figures like Joan of Arc, acknowledging that institutional orthodoxy cannot always accommodate prophetic genius. It calls for humility, acceptance of tension between regal, sacerdotal, and prophetic powers, and recognition that freethinking and faith are not opposed. Joan's canonization is framed as a Catholic gesture toward a Protestant saint, urging the Church to learn from its historical mistakes.

Free preview opens on this chapter — companions, themes, and character notes appear beside the text.

Narrative arc

Story tension across the book — this chapter sits in Rising action.

SetupEscalationAftermathClimax
  • Setup
  • Escalation
  • Breaking point
  • Aftermath
  • Closing

This passage is the dramatic climax because it marks the emotional and psychological peak where Shaw directly…

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Themes in this chapter

  • Heresy and Sanctity

    Explores how the Church's condemnation of Joan as a heretic was later reversed through canonization, highlighting the blurred line between heresy and sanctity.

  • Faith and Reason

    Argues that freethinking and faith are not opposed, and that the Church must embrace both to avoid repeating historical errors.

Characters to notice

  • Joan of Arc

    Presented as a prophetic figure whose burning was a mistake, and whose canonization represents a lesson for the Church.

  • Galileo

    Mentioned alongside Joan and Bruno as an example of the Church's historical blunders against freethinkers.

Key passages

  • “Our Churches must admit that no official organization of mortal men whose vocation does not carry with it extraordinary mental powers... can keep pace with the private judgment of persons of genius”

    Institutional churches cannot match the insights of exceptional individuals.

    Highlights the limitation of institutional authority compared to individual genius.

  • “We must accept the tension, and maintain it nobly without letting ourselves be tempted to relieve it by burning the thread.”

    We should embrace the productive conflict between different powers rather than violently suppressing it.

    Summarizes the chapter's central call for maintaining creative tension.