Progress and Poverty · Chapters
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Chapter companions for Progress and Poverty by Henry George.
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Chapter 1
Epigraph
The epigraph sets a somber tone, reflecting on the disillusionment of an age where promised progress has not materialized, yet affirms that the faith in a better future was not in vain.
Chapter 2
Dedication
The author dedicates the work to those who recognize the social ills caused by inequality and who strive for a better society.
Chapter 3
Epigraph
The epigraph sets a somber tone, reflecting on the disillusionment of an age where promised progress has not materialized, yet affirms that the faith in a better future was not in vain.
Chapter 4
Preface to the Fourth Edition
Henry George outlines the development of his economic arguments, beginning with a critique of the wage fund doctrine and Malthusian theory, then establishing the laws of distribution—rent, wages, and interest—and showing how material progress increases rent while suppressing wages and interest. He identifies private property in land as the root cause of poverty and industrial depressions, proposes the single tax on land values as the remedy, and argues that this reform aligns with moral law and social progress. He also notes the Irish land agitation as contemporary evidence supporting his views.
Chapter 5
Progress and Poverty
The chapter introduces the central paradox of modern civilization: the simultaneous increase of wealth and poverty. It sets up the inquiry into the cause of industrial depressions and the persistence of want amid progress, and previews the search for a remedy.
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80 more companions → free preview- Chapter 6Introductory
- Chapter 7Epigraph
- Chapter 8The Problem
- Chapter 9Book I: Wages and Capital
- Chapter 10Epigraph
- Chapter 11I: The Current Doctrine of Wages—Its Insufficiency
- Chapter 12II: The Meaning of the Terms
- Chapter 13III: Wages Not Drawn from Capital, but Produced by the Labor
- Chapter 14The Maintenance of Laborers Not Drawn from Capital
- Chapter 15V: The Real Functions of Capital
- Chapter 16Book II: Population and Subsistence
- Chapter 17Epigraph
- Chapter 18I: The Malthusian Theory, Its Genesis and Support
- Chapter 19II: Inferences from Facts
- Chapter 20III: Inferences from Analogy
- Chapter 21IV: Disproof of the Malthusian Theory
- Chapter 22Book III: The Laws of Distribution
- Chapter 23Epigraph
- Chapter 24I: The Inquiry Narrowed to the Laws of Distribution—The Necessary Relation of These Laws
- Chapter 25II: Rent and the Law of Rent
- Chapter 26III: Of Interest and the Cause of Interest
- Chapter 27Of Spurious Capital and of Profits Often Mistaken for Interest
- Chapter 28V: The Law of Interest
- Chapter 29VI: Wages and the Law of Wages
- Chapter 30VII: The Correlation and Coordination of These Laws
- Chapter 31VIII: The Statics of the Problem Thus Explained
- Chapter 32Book IV: Effect of Material Progress Upon the Distribution of Wealth
- Chapter 33Epigraph
- Chapter 34The Dynamics of the Problem Yet to Seek
- Chapter 35II: The Effect of Increase of Population Upon the Distribution of Wealth
- Chapter 36III: The Effect of Improvements in the Arts Upon the Distribution of Wealth
- Chapter 37Effect of the Expectation Raised by Material Progress
- Chapter 38Book V: The Problem Solved
- Chapter 39Epigraph
- Chapter 40I: The Primary Cause of Recurring Paroxysms of Industrial Depression
- Chapter 41II: The Persistence of Poverty Amid Advancing Wealth
- Chapter 42Book VI: The Remedy
- Chapter 43Epigraph
- Chapter 44Insufficiency of Remedies Currently Advocated
- Chapter 45From Greater Economy in Government
- Chapter 46From the Diffusion of Education and Improved Habits of Industry and Thrift
- Chapter 47III: From Combinations of Workmen
- Chapter 48From Cooperation
- Chapter 49From Governmental Direction and Interference
- Chapter 50From a More General Distribution of Land
- Chapter 51II: The True Remedy
- Chapter 52Book VII: Justice of the Remedy
- Chapter 53Epigraph
- Chapter 54The Injustice of Private Property in Land
- Chapter 55II: The Enslavement of Laborers the Ultimate Result of Private Property in Land
- Chapter 56III: Claim of Land Owners to Compensation
- Chapter 57Private Property in Land Historically Considered
- Chapter 58Of Property in Land in the United States
- Chapter 59Book VIII: Application of the Remedy
- Chapter 60Epigraph
- Chapter 61I: Private Property in Land Inconsistent with the Best Use of Land
- Chapter 62II: How Equal Rights to the Land May Be Asserted and Secured
- Chapter 63The Proposition Tried by the Canons of Taxation
- Chapter 64I: The Effect of Taxes Upon Production
- Chapter 65II: As to Ease and Cheapness of Collection
- Chapter 66III: As to Certainty
- Chapter 67As to Equality
- Chapter 68Endorsements and Objections
- Chapter 69Book IX: Effects of the Remedy
- Chapter 70Epigraph
- Chapter 71Of the Effect Upon the Production of Wealth
- Chapter 72II: Of the Effect Upon Distribution and Thence Upon Production
- Chapter 73Of the Effect Upon Individuals and Classes
- Chapter 74Of the Changes That Would Be Wrought in Social Organization and Social Life
- Chapter 75Book X: The Law of Human Progress
- Chapter 76Epigraph
- Chapter 77I: The Current Theory of Human Progress—Its Insufficiency
- Chapter 78II: Differences in Civilization—To What Due
- Chapter 79The Law of Human Progress
- Chapter 80How Modern Civilization May Decline
- Chapter 81The Central Truth
- Chapter 82Conclusion
- Chapter 83Epigraph
- Chapter 84The Problem of Individual Life
- Chapter 85Endnotes