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Chapter companions for Progress and Poverty by Henry George.

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  1. Chapter 1

    Epigraph

    The epigraph sets a somber tone, reflecting on the disillusionment of an age where promised progress has not materialized, yet affirms that the faith in a better future was not in vain.

  2. Chapter 2

    Dedication

    The author dedicates the work to those who recognize the social ills caused by inequality and who strive for a better society.

  3. Chapter 3

    Epigraph

    The epigraph sets a somber tone, reflecting on the disillusionment of an age where promised progress has not materialized, yet affirms that the faith in a better future was not in vain.

  4. Chapter 4

    Preface to the Fourth Edition

    Henry George outlines the development of his economic arguments, beginning with a critique of the wage fund doctrine and Malthusian theory, then establishing the laws of distribution—rent, wages, and interest—and showing how material progress increases rent while suppressing wages and interest. He identifies private property in land as the root cause of poverty and industrial depressions, proposes the single tax on land values as the remedy, and argues that this reform aligns with moral law and social progress. He also notes the Irish land agitation as contemporary evidence supporting his views.

  5. Chapter 5

    Progress and Poverty

    The chapter introduces the central paradox of modern civilization: the simultaneous increase of wealth and poverty. It sets up the inquiry into the cause of industrial depressions and the persistence of want amid progress, and previews the search for a remedy.

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  1. Chapter 6Introductory
  2. Chapter 7Epigraph
  3. Chapter 8The Problem
  4. Chapter 9Book I: Wages and Capital
  5. Chapter 10Epigraph
  6. Chapter 11I: The Current Doctrine of Wages—Its Insufficiency
  7. Chapter 12II: The Meaning of the Terms
  8. Chapter 13III: Wages Not Drawn from Capital, but Produced by the Labor
  9. Chapter 14The Maintenance of Laborers Not Drawn from Capital
  10. Chapter 15V: The Real Functions of Capital
  11. Chapter 16Book II: Population and Subsistence
  12. Chapter 17Epigraph
  13. Chapter 18I: The Malthusian Theory, Its Genesis and Support
  14. Chapter 19II: Inferences from Facts
  15. Chapter 20III: Inferences from Analogy
  16. Chapter 21IV: Disproof of the Malthusian Theory
  17. Chapter 22Book III: The Laws of Distribution
  18. Chapter 23Epigraph
  19. Chapter 24I: The Inquiry Narrowed to the Laws of Distribution—The Necessary Relation of These Laws
  20. Chapter 25II: Rent and the Law of Rent
  21. Chapter 26III: Of Interest and the Cause of Interest
  22. Chapter 27Of Spurious Capital and of Profits Often Mistaken for Interest
  23. Chapter 28V: The Law of Interest
  24. Chapter 29VI: Wages and the Law of Wages
  25. Chapter 30VII: The Correlation and Coordination of These Laws
  26. Chapter 31VIII: The Statics of the Problem Thus Explained
  27. Chapter 32Book IV: Effect of Material Progress Upon the Distribution of Wealth
  28. Chapter 33Epigraph
  29. Chapter 34The Dynamics of the Problem Yet to Seek
  30. Chapter 35II: The Effect of Increase of Population Upon the Distribution of Wealth
  31. Chapter 36III: The Effect of Improvements in the Arts Upon the Distribution of Wealth
  32. Chapter 37Effect of the Expectation Raised by Material Progress
  33. Chapter 38Book V: The Problem Solved
  34. Chapter 39Epigraph
  35. Chapter 40I: The Primary Cause of Recurring Paroxysms of Industrial Depression
  36. Chapter 41II: The Persistence of Poverty Amid Advancing Wealth
  37. Chapter 42Book VI: The Remedy
  38. Chapter 43Epigraph
  39. Chapter 44Insufficiency of Remedies Currently Advocated
  40. Chapter 45From Greater Economy in Government
  41. Chapter 46From the Diffusion of Education and Improved Habits of Industry and Thrift
  42. Chapter 47III: From Combinations of Workmen
  43. Chapter 48From Cooperation
  44. Chapter 49From Governmental Direction and Interference
  45. Chapter 50From a More General Distribution of Land
  46. Chapter 51II: The True Remedy
  47. Chapter 52Book VII: Justice of the Remedy
  48. Chapter 53Epigraph
  49. Chapter 54The Injustice of Private Property in Land
  50. Chapter 55II: The Enslavement of Laborers the Ultimate Result of Private Property in Land
  51. Chapter 56III: Claim of Land Owners to Compensation
  52. Chapter 57Private Property in Land Historically Considered
  53. Chapter 58Of Property in Land in the United States
  54. Chapter 59Book VIII: Application of the Remedy
  55. Chapter 60Epigraph
  56. Chapter 61I: Private Property in Land Inconsistent with the Best Use of Land
  57. Chapter 62II: How Equal Rights to the Land May Be Asserted and Secured
  58. Chapter 63The Proposition Tried by the Canons of Taxation
  59. Chapter 64I: The Effect of Taxes Upon Production
  60. Chapter 65II: As to Ease and Cheapness of Collection
  61. Chapter 66III: As to Certainty
  62. Chapter 67As to Equality
  63. Chapter 68Endorsements and Objections
  64. Chapter 69Book IX: Effects of the Remedy
  65. Chapter 70Epigraph
  66. Chapter 71Of the Effect Upon the Production of Wealth
  67. Chapter 72II: Of the Effect Upon Distribution and Thence Upon Production
  68. Chapter 73Of the Effect Upon Individuals and Classes
  69. Chapter 74Of the Changes That Would Be Wrought in Social Organization and Social Life
  70. Chapter 75Book X: The Law of Human Progress
  71. Chapter 76Epigraph
  72. Chapter 77I: The Current Theory of Human Progress—Its Insufficiency
  73. Chapter 78II: Differences in Civilization—To What Due
  74. Chapter 79The Law of Human Progress
  75. Chapter 80How Modern Civilization May Decline
  76. Chapter 81The Central Truth
  77. Chapter 82Conclusion
  78. Chapter 83Epigraph
  79. Chapter 84The Problem of Individual Life
  80. Chapter 85Endnotes