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Pragmatism · Theme
Instrumentalism
How Pragmatism develops Instrumentalism.
Ideas, concepts, and theories are instruments or tools for action and problem-solving, valued by their practical consequences rather than their metaphysical essence.
Where it surfaces
- Lecture V: Pragmatism and Common Sense
James argues that all theories, including common sense and science, are instrumental mental modes of adaptation to reality rather than absolute revelations.
- Lecture VI: Pragmatism's Conception of Truth
Truth is seen as an instrument for action; true thoughts are invaluable instruments that guide us toward useful experiences.
- Endnotes
Franklin's definition of physics as 'the science of the ways of taking hold of bodies and pushing them' exemplifies instrumentalist thinking.