Pragmatism · Chapter
Pragmatism explained
William James introduces pragmatism as a new name for some old ways of thinking, presenting it as a method for settling metaphysical disputes by tracing practical consequences.
What happens
William James introduces pragmatism as a new name for some old ways of thinking, presenting it as a method for settling metaphysical disputes by tracing practical consequences. He contrasts the tough-minded and tender-minded temperaments and argues that pragmatism can mediate between them.
Free preview opens on this chapter — companions, themes, and character notes appear beside the text.
Narrative arc
Story tension across the book.
- Setup
- Escalation
- Breaking point
The emotional and psychological peak occurs in the final lines, where the narrator delivers a devastating verd…
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Follow the arc while readingThemes in this chapter
- Pragmatic Method
The chapter introduces the pragmatic method as a way to clarify ideas by tracing their practical consequences.
- Pluralism and Meliorism
James hints at a pluralistic universe where pragmatism can mediate between opposing views, suggesting a melioristic outlook.
Characters to notice
- The Narrator
The narrator introduces the concept of pragmatism and sets the stage for the philosophical discussion.
- Pragmatism
Pragmatism is presented as a method and a new name for old ways of thinking, central to the chapter.
- Charles Sanders Peirce
Peirce is credited with introducing the pragmatic principle, which is foundational to the chapter's discussion.
- Immanuel Kant
Kant is referenced in the context of the pragmatic method and its philosophical lineage.
Key passages
“Pragmatism A New Name for Some Old Ways of Thinking”
Pragmatism is a fresh label for established philosophical approaches.
This opening line sets the tone for the chapter, framing pragmatism as both innovative and rooted in tradition.