Poor Folk · Chapter
April 9th: My Dearest Makar Alexievitch explained
Barbara writes to Makar, expressing concern that he has taken her previous words as a jest and fallen into despondency.
What happens
Barbara writes to Makar, expressing concern that he has taken her previous words as a jest and fallen into despondency. She reassures him of her gratitude for his protection and asks him not to be offended, while also mentioning her own illness and Thedora's worry.
Free preview opens on this chapter — companions, themes, and character notes appear beside the text.
Narrative arc
Story tension across the book — this chapter sits in Exposition.
- Setup
- Escalation
- Breaking point
- Aftermath
- Closing
This is the story's dramatic climax because it marks the emotional and psychological peak where Varvara’s desp…
Full beat labels and climax notes unlock in the reader.
Follow the arc while readingThemes in this chapter
- Isolation and Loneliness
Barbara's illness and her concern over Makar's despondency highlight the emotional isolation both characters experience.
- Human Dignity and Self-Worth
Barbara reassures Makar of his worth and her gratitude, emphasizing the need for mutual respect.
Characters to notice
- Barbara Alexievna Dobroselova
Writes to Makar to soothe his feelings and express her gratitude, while also reporting her own illness.
- Makar Alexievitch Dievushkin
Addressed as the recipient; Barbara worries he is offended and despondent.
- Thedora
Mentioned as being greatly disturbed about Barbara's illness.
Key passages
“Are not you, my friend and benefactor, just a little ashamed to repine and give way to such despondency?”
Barbara gently chides Makar for his despair, urging him to take heart.
Shows Barbara's caring yet firm tone in addressing Makar's emotional state.
“Never shall I cease to pray to God for you; and, should my prayers ever reach Him and be received of Heaven, then assuredly fortune will smile upon you!”
Barbara vows to pray for Makar's well-being, believing her prayers will bring him good fortune.
Highlights Barbara's deep gratitude and spiritual devotion to Makar.
