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Poetry · Chapter

For a Revised Version explained

The narrator humbly proposes revisions to divine law, adding positive commandments to counteract those who obey only the negative prohibitions, aiming to expose hypocritical 'negatively good' rogues and compel true virtue.

What happens

The narrator humbly proposes revisions to divine law, adding positive commandments to counteract those who obey only the negative prohibitions, aiming to expose hypocritical 'negatively good' rogues and compel true virtue.

Free preview opens on this chapter — companions, themes, and character notes appear beside the text.

Narrative arc

Story tension across the book — this chapter sits in Falling action.

SetupAftermathClimax
  • Setup
  • Escalation
  • Breaking point
  • Aftermath
  • Closing

The emotional and psychological peak occurs when the speaker’s obsessive pursuit of the divine rose fragrance…

Full beat labels and climax notes unlock in the reader.

Follow the arc while reading

Themes in this chapter

  • Hypocrisy and Corruption

    The narrator targets 'rogues Thy bidding who obey' and 'rascals negatively good'—those who follow the letter of the law but lack true virtue.

  • Deception and Self-Deception

    The poem critiques self-deception in those who think themselves righteous by avoiding sins, while the narrator proposes to force them into open sin or sainthood.

Characters to notice

  • Unknown

    The speaker who petitions God to revise His law, adding positive commands to expose hypocrites.

Key passages

  • “Wherever 'Thou shalt not' occurs I'd add 'Thou shalt the exact reverse,'”

    For every prohibition in the Bible, I would add a positive command to do the opposite.

    The narrator proposes to invert negative commandments into positive ones to compel action.

  • “Each soul (masks, too, would then be thinner) If not a saint, should be a sinner.”

    Every person would be forced to drop their pretense and be either genuinely virtuous or openly sinful.

    The revision aims to strip away hypocrisy and reveal true character.