# God — Poetry character guide

> God in Poetry by George MacDonald.

**Role:** supporting

**Also known as:** God

**First appearance:** 0013-prayer

## Snapshot

The Father at the great world's core, whom the poet addresses across a lifetime of prayer, doubt, and slow-won intimacy.

## Who they are

In these poems God is less a doctrine than a presence the speaker keeps circling back to — first as a misty, far-off power from childhood, then as a heart discovered behind the veil of manhood. The recurring tension is distance and nearness: the poet shrinks from an embrace he feels unready for, drifts away, and returns to find the same waiting figure. This push-and-pull shapes the collection's devotional arc, making each hymn a step in a lifelong argument with the divine.

## Relationships

### [Jesus Christ](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/characters/jesus_christ)

_family_

God and Jesus Christ share a divine father-son relationship rooted in love and sacrifice.

### [Satan](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/characters/satan)

_rivalry_

God and Satan are cosmic enemies locked in a struggle for souls and dominion.

### [Satan](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/characters/satan)

_rivalry_

God and Satan are cosmic enemies locked in a struggle for souls and dominion.

### [Satan](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/characters/satan)

_rivalry_

God and Satan are cosmic enemies locked in a struggle for souls and dominion.

## In the story

### [To My Father](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/to-my-father)

God is praised in the speaker's song and is later revealed to have a great human heart, mirroring the speaker's understanding of his earthly father.

### [A Hidden Life](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/a-hidden-life)

Addressed as Father, the source of comfort and the one to whom the narrator surrenders.

### [To Aurelio Saffi](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/to-aurelio-saffi)

Invoked as the ultimate reference for truth and the recipient of the friend's devotion.

### [A Memorial of Africa](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/a-memorial-of-africa)

Addressed as 'Thou' who is still making the world and will not forget the speaker.

### [Better Things](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/better-things)

Implied as the object of trust and the source of the final 'Well done'

### [The Journey](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/the-journey)

Referred to as 'God, the Truth' in the final line, the source of freedom and love.

### [Prayer](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/prayer)

Addressed directly as the one who grants prayer and joy.

### [Rest](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/rest)

Referred to as the Father who draws the dark and is the deep, still resting sea.

### [Light](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/light)

Addressed as the 'Father of Lights' and source of all light; the poem explores light as a manifestation of God's presence and glory.

### [Blessed Are the Meek, for They Shall Inherit the Earth](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/blessed-are-the-meek-for-they-shall-inherit-the-earth)

Addressed as 'Father' in a prayer for meekness and the gift of the earth.

### [I Know What Beauty Is](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/i-know-what-beauty-is)

The one who set the world within the speaker's heart.

### [I Would I Were a Child](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/i-would-i-were-a-child)

Addressed as Father, the one who leads, keeps, and is asked to draw near.

### [The Lost Soul](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/the-lost-soul)

Implied as the Father whose knee the soul was meant to reach, and whose breath might revive it.

### [A Story of the Sea-Shore](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/a-story-of-the-sea-shore)

Addressed throughout as the source of comfort and resurrection, e.g., 'Raise thou the dead; restore the Aprils withered.'

### [O Do Not Leave Me](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/o-do-not-leave-me)

Addressed directly in the final plea for unity and transcendence of separation.

### [The Flower-Angels](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/the-flower-angels)

God is the sender of messages, formerly via angels, now through flowers.

### [To My Sister](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/to-my-sister)

Referred to as the Father, source of divine calling.

### [Oh Thou of Little Faith](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/oh-thou-of-little-faith)

The divine source of love and rest, described as our summer and dim-visioned Best.

### [Longing: My Heart Is Full of Inarticulate Pain](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/longing-my-heart-is-full-of-inarticulate-pain)

Addressed as the God of mountains, stars, and boundless spaces, the source of solace and silence.

### [The Disciple](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/the-disciple)

The narrator prays to an unknown God, feeling distant and unheard.

### [A Prayer for the Past](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/a-prayer-for-the-past)

Addressed throughout the prayer as the one who preserves the past and holds the future.

### [Sympathy](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/sympathy)

Referred to as the Father who does not need human comfort but gives comfort freely, smiling through the infant.

### [The Thank-Offering](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/the-thank-offering)

Addressed as 'Father,' God is the recipient of the speaker's offering and the source of every gift; the poem is a prayer of thanksgiving and self-surrender.

### [The Burnt-Offering](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/the-burnt-offering)

The divine source of the fire that kindles the soul's love.

### [The Unseen Face](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/the-unseen-face)

God passes in cloud, hiding and revealing Himself, covering Moses with His hand.

### [Concerning Jesus](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/concerning-jesus)

Referred to as the creator who quickens clay and makes eyes, and as the Father whom Jesus reveals.

### [Death and Birth](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/death-and-birth)

Implied as the source of truth and the divine light that floods in when the wall is broken.

### [Death](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/death)

Referenced as the one in whose sight the speaker will ever be, the source of strength and rest.

### [Lessons for a Child](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/lessons-for-a-child)

Portrayed as the loving creator who cares for all creatures, from the spider to the fly, and fills each being with joy.

### [A Thanksgiving](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/a-thanksgiving)

Addressed as the 'boundless Giver' who provides thoughts and inspiration.

### [VIII: The Widow with the Two Mites](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/viii-the-widow-with-the-two-mites)

God is portrayed as delighting in generous giving and as the ultimate measure of true wealth.

### [XII: Mary Magdalene](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/xii-mary-magdalene)

Referenced as the Father to whom Jesus ascends and whose heart is the eternal dwelling place for Mary.

### [Songs of the Days and Nights](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/songs-of-the-days-and-nights)

Addressed as 'Lord' in prayers for renewal and childlike faith.

### [Songs of the Autumn Days](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/songs-of-the-autumn-days)

God is referenced as the one whose children, asleep, dream of spring amid the death of the year.

### [Songs of the Winter Nights](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/songs-of-the-winter-nights)

Addressed as 'Lord' and 'Father' in the speaker's prayer and reflection.

### [Songs of the Spring Nights](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/songs-of-the-spring-nights)

Addressed as 'Lord' in the final stanza, asked to make the speaker more childlike

### [Somnium Mystici](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/somnium-mystici)

Addressed as the Father and the one who opens doors between people, and as the source of love and revelation.

### [An Old Sermon with a New Text](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/an-old-sermon-with-a-new-text)

Referred to as the weaver of life who places knots for a purpose.

### [The Wakeful Sleeper](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/the-wakeful-sleeper)

Referred to as the Father, with whom the child remains even in sleep and trouble.

### [A Meditation of St. Eligius](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/a-meditation-of-st-eligius)

Implied as the source of truth and restoration, addressed in the prayerful meditation.

### [Hymn for a Sick Girl](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/hymn-for-a-sick-girl)

Addressed as 'Father' throughout the hymn, the source of hope and resurrection.

### [A Christmas Carol for 1862](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/a-christmas-carol-for-1862)

Implied as the divine source from whom the child is sent; the poem prays to the Lord for intervention.

### [The Sleepless Jesus](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/the-sleepless-jesus)

Referenced as the Father who goes to meet those who arise and go to Him.

### [The Children’s Heaven](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/the-children-s-heaven)

The Father whose arms enfold both mother and child, offering a heaven without dark or doubt.

### [Blessed Are the Poor in Spirit](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/blessed-are-the-poor-in-spirit)

Addressed as 'Our Father' and 'our Saviour', the one who hears the longing prayer and grants humility.

### [Blessed Are They That Mourn](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/blessed-are-they-that-mourn)

Addressed as Father, the source of grace and comfort.

### [Blessed Are the Meek](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/blessed-are-the-meek)

Referenced as the source of divine sonship and the one who makes the sons of God divine.

### [Blessed Are They That Hunger](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/blessed-are-they-that-hunger)

Addressed as the source of heavenly bread and water, the one who responds to the soul's longing.

### [Blessed Are the Merciful](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/blessed-are-the-merciful)

Referred to as 'God the pitiful,' the source of tenderness and mercy.

### [Blessed Are the Pure in Heart](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/blessed-are-the-pure-in-heart)

Addressed as Father, the one whose face the pure in heart shall see.

### [Morning Hymn](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/morning-hymn)

Addressed as 'Lord of life' and 'my Lord', the divine presence that awakens and sustains the speaker.

### [Evening Hymn](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/evening-hymn)

Addressed directly as the one who leads down the daylight and grants sleep, and from whom forgiveness and cleansing are sought.

### [Noontide Hymn](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/noontide-hymn)

Addressed throughout the hymn as the source of skies, winds, truth, people, and will.

### [What Makes Summer?](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/what-makes-summer)

Implied as the divine hand that holds the sun, giving it power and sustaining all creation.

### [Wild Flowers](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/wild-flowers)

Mentioned as the ultimate destination where flowers 'pass into the human mind, pass with it up into God.'

### [To Garibaldi, with a Book](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/to-garibaldi-with-a-book)

Thanked at the end for the relief brought by the book.

### [The Holy Midnight](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/the-holy-midnight)

God is the central presence in the poem, claiming the life He kindled and being the one in whom the soul dies and lives again.

### [Hard Times](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/hard-times)

The Lord to whom the speaker addresses their plea and submits their sadness.

### [A Dream Song](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/a-dream-song)

Addressed in the closing prayer: 'O Lord, how long... ere thy lovely kingdom bring the day!'

### [A Manchester Poem](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/a-manchester-poem)

God is referenced as the source of holiness in the home, the creator of nature, and the ultimate light.

### [Baby](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/baby)

Implied as the creator who thought about the baby and brought it into being.

### [Willie's Question](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/willie-s-question)

Referred to as the 'father of all' and 'Teacher and master high,' God is the ultimate source of the task and the still, small voice of duty.

### [Song of the Lonely](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/song-of-the-lonely)

Addressed as 'Lord of splendour' and 'loving Father', the one whose countenance and presence are sought.

### [The Diary of an Old Soul](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/the-diary-of-an-old-soul)

Addressed throughout as the source of life, love, and the object of the soul's yearning.

### [January](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/january)

Addressed throughout as the source of life, truth, and comfort; the speaker pleads for divine presence and guidance.

### [February](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/february)

Addressed as Father, Lord, and the source of strength and light.

### [March](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/march)

Addressed as the source of love and life, the one who creates and refines, and the ultimate object of the speaker's devotion.

### [April](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/april)

Referred to as the Father, the source of love and bliss, and the one whose will the speaker submits to.

### [May](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/may)

Addressed throughout as 'my sire,' 'Lord,' and 'God,' the speaker seeks truth, deliverance, and intimate presence.

### [June](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/june)

Referenced as the Father whose plan involves the diffusion of love and the ultimate drawing of hearts to Him.

### [July](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/july)

Addressed as Father, Lord, and the one whose will governs all; the speaker clings to God's garment and seeks His presence.

### [August](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/august)

The speaker addresses God directly throughout the chapter, expressing trust, doubt, and longing for divine presence.

### [September](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/september)

Addressed as the source of all being and love, the one who calls names before sin.

### [October](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/october)

Addressed as the potter, refiner, and father; the speaker surrenders to His shaping and refining work.

### [November](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/november)

Invoked as Father, the source of tenderness and the one who helps the speaker become good and know divine love.

### [December](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/december)

Addressed as Father, Maker, and the source of life and will; the speaker seeks His presence and rests in His will.

### [A Threefold Cord](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/a-threefold-cord)

Referenced as the Father, the ruler who proves his rule even in prison, and the source of grace and light.

### [The Haunted House](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/the-haunted-house)

The speaker appeals to God for sorrow and relief, acknowledging that the criminal lives by God's spirit.

### [In the Winter](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/in-the-winter)

Referred to as 'their Maker' and 'their sun,' around whom the old worlds gather.

### [Christmas-Day, 1878](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/christmas-day-1878)

Referred to as the Father, with Christ as the Son, and the speaker as His child.

### [Smoke](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/smoke)

Addressed as 'Lord' and 'perfect Giver'; the recipient of the speaker's imperfect offering.

### [A Cry](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/a-cry)

The divine thinker and source of all thought and being, addressed by the speaker.

### [To My Mother Earth](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/to-my-mother-earth)

Referred to as 'the Godhead' and 'him that fashioned all,' the ultimate source and object of worship.

### [O Lord, How Happy!](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/o-lord-how-happy)

The Lord in whose love the soul rests and finds pardon and care.

### [No Sign](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/no-sign)

The Lord addressed in the poem, whose silence prompts the speaker's longing.

### [The Chrysalis](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/the-chrysalis)

Implied as the Lord to whom the cry is addressed.

### [November, 1851](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/november-1851)

Implied as the distant source of life and the object of lost faith.

### [Triolet: Few in Joy’s Sweet Riot](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/triolet-few-in-joy-s-sweet-riot)

Implied as the 'Thou' who quiets the speaker and puts them in prison to make the heart listen.

### [A Broken Prayer](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/a-broken-prayer)

Addressed throughout as 'my God', 'O Lord', 'Mighty One'; the recipient of the broken prayer.

### [Come Down](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/come-down)

Addressed as 'my Father,' the one the speaker implores to come down into the heart.

### [A Thanksgiving for F. D. Maurice](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/a-thanksgiving-for-f-d-maurice)

Implied as the source of grace and the one in whom Maurice now dwells.

### [The Carpenter](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/the-carpenter)

Referred to as the Father whose will is done through the speaker's work.

### [In February](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/in-february)

God is portrayed as the author of hope, love, and joy in nature.

### [The True](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/the-true)

Addressed as 'O Lord' in the final plea to be drawn to the true heaven.

### [Punishment](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/punishment)

Referred to as the ruler who is angry but whose presence is felt through creation.

### [Show Us the Father](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/show-us-the-father)

Referred to as the Father, whose face is sought through nature and conscience.

### [The Pinafore](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/the-pinafore)

Addressed as 'Lord' in the final stanza, asked to hide and then unveil the narrator's heart.

### [The Prism](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/the-prism)

Addressed as 'Lord' and 'Father in heaven,' the source of grace and light that cannot be stored.

### [Hunger](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/hunger)

Addressed as 'Father' and 'Lord'; the one from whom bread and hunger are sought and received.

### [To the Clouds](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/to-the-clouds)

Addressed directly as the source of rain and glory drawn from the clouds and human activity.

### [Come to Me](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/come-to-me)

The divine being the speaker longs for.

### [The Lost House](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/the-lost-house)

Addressed as 'my God, my father-king' and the father at whose knee the narrator kneels.

### [The Goal](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/the-goal)

Presented as the singular source of perfect end and true self or friendship.

### [A Vision of St. Eligius](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/a-vision-of-st-eligius)

Holds the speaker's string, stands calm on the door-sill, remolds the kite into a bird.

### [Of the Son of Man](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/of-the-son-of-man)

Referred to as the Father and the Eternal Father, who sent Jesus as a living gift and bound all things in unity.

### [A Song-Sermon](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/a-song-sermon)

Implied as the one whose wrath is endured and whose remembrance is sought.

### [Consider the Ravens](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/consider-the-ravens)

Referred to as 'our father' who is present even at the sparrow's death, emphasizing divine care.

### [After the Fashion of an Old Emblem](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/after-the-fashion-of-an-old-emblem)

Implied as the source of the 'eternal sea' and the one whose presence is awaited in the garret.

### [George Rolleston](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/george-rolleston)

Described as 'life's great father' who leads and raises the child.

### [A Prayer in Sickness](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/a-prayer-in-sickness)

Addressed as Father and being-giver, the one who folds the speaker in sickness and from whom the speaker seeks deliverance.

### [Let Your Light So Shine](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/let-your-light-so-shine)

Addressed as 'O Lord' and 'the shining God'; the source of the inner light and the one who kindles the lamp.

### [The Souls’ Rising](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/the-souls-rising)

Invoked by the tormented spirit who wishes to be a child again to nurse faith and power.

### [Awake!](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/awake)

Referenced as the infinite One whose angel is present.

### [To an Autograph-Hunter](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/to-an-autograph-hunter)

Referenced as the one who called the ideal name from the eternal mind.

### [Not Understood](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/not-understood)

Referenced as the source of changeless blood that runs through immortal veins.

### [Hom. Il. V 403](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/hom-il-v-403)

Referenced as the ultimate source of bliss and the impulse for righteous living.

### [The Prophet](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/the-prophet)

The divine presence that fills the prophet.

### [The Watcher](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/the-watcher)

The watcher's eyes and hands suggest a divine presence observing and blessing humanity.

### [The Lily of the Valley](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/the-lily-of-the-valley)

Referenced as the one who watches beside our deepest woe, embodying patience and grace.

### [Provision](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/provision)

Referred to as the Almighty who sends the thunder-word.

### [Sudden Calm](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/sudden-calm)

Implied as the one whose gate the speaker approaches, representing the divine threshold.

### [God in Growth](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/god-in-growth)

Referenced as the source of glory that flashes in the silence and sends messages through nature.

### [Power](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/power)

Referenced as the source of true power.

### [What Man Is There of You?](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/what-man-is-there-of-you)

Implied as the Father who gives bread, contrasted with human doubt.

### [O Wind of God](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/o-wind-of-god)

Addressed as the source of the wind that blows through the mind and spirit.

### [Shall the Dead Praise Thee?](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/shall-the-dead-praise-thee)

Addressed as Father; the speaker blesses Him for His perfect, rhythmic heart and for the pains that draw the speaker near.

### [One with Nature](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/one-with-nature)

Referenced as the source of peace and majesty in the withered heart of man.

### [Song-Sermon: Lord, What Is Man](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/song-sermon-lord-what-is-man)

Addressed as 'Lord' in the meditation on human worth.

### [Shadows](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/shadows)

Addressed as the Lord whose shadow is the sun and all creation; the speaker's soul is a shadow of His word.

### [A Winter Prayer](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/a-winter-prayer)

Implored to come through gloom, pain, and fear to lift the speaker's heart and speak wisdom.

### [Song of a Poor Pilgrim](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/song-of-a-poor-pilgrim)

Addressed as 'Thou who mak'st the roses,' the divine creator who uses thorns to guide and strengthen the pilgrim.

### [An Evening Prayer](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/an-evening-prayer)

Addressed as the Potter and Father, the source of peace and strength.

### [Song-Sermon: Mercy to Thee, O Lord, Belongs](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/song-sermon-mercy-to-thee-o-lord-belongs)

Addressed as the Lord to whom mercy belongs, who gives work to man and lays bans on ills.

### [Christmas, 1880](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/christmas-1880)

Referred to as the Father, whose heart and will are the source of Christ's mission and the goal of the prodigal's return.

### [Rondel: I Do Not Know Thy Final Will](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/rondel-i-do-not-know-thy-final-will)

Addressed as the one whose final will is unknowable yet good, and whose love is capable of sending woe.

### [The Sparrow](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/the-sparrow)

Addressed as 'O Lord' throughout the poem, the recipient of the speaker's meditation on bird song and praise.

### [December 23, 1879](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/december-23-1879)

Referred to as the one whose nest holds the speaker and whose will strings all lovely things.

### [Song-Prayer](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/song-prayer)

The divine being whose face the speaker yearns to see.

### [Sunday, December 28, 1879](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/sunday-december-28-1879)

Addressed as 'my Father' and 'the Power that lives,' the narrator finds his being and safety in God.

### [Song-Sermon: In His Arms Thy Silly Lamb](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/song-sermon-in-his-arms-thy-silly-lamb)

Implied as the shepherd gathering the lamb to his breast.

### [Cottage Songs](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/cottage-songs)

Present everywhere, watching over the baby, sweeping for lost shillings, and illuminating cottage rooms.

### [I: By the Cradle](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/i-by-the-cradle)

Described as being round us everywhere, like the wind, watching over the family.

### [II: Sweeping the Floor](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/ii-sweeping-the-floor)

Imagined as a sweeper looking for a lost shilling, blending divine presence with domestic imagery.

### [V: Cleaning the Windows](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/v-cleaning-the-windows)

Implored to shine into the speaker and reveal hidden flaws.

### [An Improvisation](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/an-improvisation)

Implied as the source of the summer night and eternal stillness.

### [Equity](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/equity)

The Lord is depicted as throned in equity, holding the righteous balance and ensuring justice.

### [Contrition](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/contrition)

Addressed as Father, Lord, and Savior; the one to whom the soul cries for lifting and cleansing.

### [To One Threatened with Blindness](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/to-one-threatened-with-blindness)

Addressed as the Father who brings light and broods over the afflicted like a mother's heart.

### [To Aubrey de Vere](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/to-aubrey-de-vere)

The divine will that both the speaker and Aubrey de Vere seek to follow.

### [General Gordon](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/general-gordon)

The Father who glorifies Gordon and calls him home.

### [Christmas, 1873](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/christmas-1873)

Referenced in the closing line as the recipient of glory.

### [To My Aging Friends](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/to-my-aging-friends)

Mentioned as the source of enduring love: 'Ours is a love that never ends, For God is dearest there!'

### [Christmas Song of the Old Children](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/christmas-song-of-the-old-children)

Implored as 'Father' to take the aged children home.

### [Christmas Meditation](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/christmas-meditation)

The Father whose throne is bound to Earth through Christ.

### [A Prayer: When I Look Back Upon My Life Nigh Spent](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/a-prayer-when-i-look-back-upon-my-life-nigh-spent)

Addressed as 'Father' and 'Lord' in prayer, asked to take back the speaker and remake them as a child.

### [God; Not Gift](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/god-not-gift)

The speaker addresses God directly, acknowledging His control over the speaker's spiritual desolation and expressing a hunger for His presence alone.

### [At My Window After Sunset](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/at-my-window-after-sunset)

Addressed as 'Maker of heaven and earth, father of me' and 'Father of fathers, friend-creating friend'; the speaker finds comfort in His immanence.

### [A Father to a Mother](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/a-father-to-a-mother)

Referenced as sending His own child to earth, highlighting divine fatherhood and sacrifice.

### [The Temple of God](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/the-temple-of-god)

God is portrayed as coming down to answer prayer, and making his home in the heart of the meek.

### [Going to Sleep](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/going-to-sleep)

Addressed as the heavenly father who clothes the child in everlastingness.

### [To-Morrow](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/to-morrow)

God's tomorrow is depicted as an angel and a brimming silver bowl of life.

### [Foolish Children](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/foolish-children)

Implied as 'Lord' to whom prayers are directed and whose will is declared but shunned at evening.

### [Our Ship](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/our-ship)

Referred to as the sovereign pilot steering the ship home.

### [My Heart Thy Lark](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/my-heart-thy-lark)

Addressed as Father, the one who holds the speaker's heart and from whom the song originates.

### [A Prayer: Thou Who Mad’st the Mighty Clock](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/a-prayer-thou-who-mad-st-the-mighty-clock)

Addressed as the creator of the cosmic clock and the one who sets all forces in motion.

### [Reciprocity](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/reciprocity)

God is the object of the woman's trust and reciprocal care.

### [What the Lord Saith](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/what-the-lord-saith)

The perfect glory and light, the Father who is trusted and loved.

### [How Shall He Sing Who Hath No Song](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/how-shall-he-sing-who-hath-no-song)

God's glory is anticipated to fill the earth, enabling song and mirth.

### [This World](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/this-world)

Addressed as the Father of all, who designs the world as a place of moral and spiritual education.

### [After Thomas Kemp](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/after-thomas-kemp)

Referenced as the Father and the True, who is pleased by humility and love, and who judges not by disputation but by heart and deed.

### [To Gordon, Leaving Khartoum](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/to-gordon-leaving-khartoum)

Referenced as 'the Lord' whose arm Gordon is called, and as the one who welcomes Gordon to heaven.

### [Song of the Saints and Angels](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/song-of-the-saints-and-angels)

Addressed as Father, who knows the man and receives him.

### [Failure](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/failure)

Referenced as 'the Lord' whose failure is the only failure known.

### [To E. G., Dedicating a Book](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/to-e-g-dedicating-a-book)

The divine author who begins the tale and does not mean to end it.

### [To G. M. T.](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/to-g-m-t)

God's love is described as shaming human pity and as the ultimate source of comfort.

### [In Memoriam Lady Caroline Charteris](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/in-memoriam-lady-caroline-charteris)

Described as the source of grace and the heart of all love

### [The Clock of the Universe](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/the-clock-of-the-universe)

Addressed as 'Lord of life, and Father of boon' and 'our father, Allhearts’ All', the ultimate source of hope and the one who will end time.

### [The Thorn in the Flesh](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/the-thorn-in-the-flesh)

The divine presence who speaks words of comfort and assurance.

### [Lycabas](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/lycabas)

Implied as the Shepherd who gathers the lambs and leads the sheep-dogs.

### [In the Night](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/in-the-night)

Referred to as the Father who made the speaker for good and loves him.

### [The Giver](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/the-giver)

Portrayed as the giver who takes away with a smile, testing human hearts.

### [False Prophets](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/false-prophets)

Referred to as the Father, whom false prophets do not know.

### [Approaches](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/approaches)

Referenced as 'Father' and 'God's will', indicating the divine relationship.

### [Love Is Strength](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/love-is-strength)

Identified as love and strength, the source of all sufficiency and safety.

### [Coming](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/coming)

Addressed directly as 'Thou, God' and 'Father,' the poem affirms God's nearness even in winter's darkness.

### [Obedience](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/obedience)

The one to be trusted and obeyed in all circumstances.

### [A Song in the Night: I Would I Were an Angel Strong](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/a-song-in-the-night-i-would-i-were-an-angel-strong)

Addressed as 'Father of larks and children,' the one from whom growth is sought.

### [De Profundis](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/de-profundis)

Addressed as 'O Father' and 'thee'; the speaker desires God to live in him and to know God as his father.

### [Blind Sorrow](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/blind-sorrow)

The divine guide who walks unseen beside the sorrowful one, providing tender care and companionship.

### [The Father’s Worshippers](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/the-father-s-worshippers)

Addressed as the Father whose bosom holds children who laugh and play.

### [A Birthday-Wish](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/a-birthday-wish)

Mentioned as the one whose love may increase for the beloved.

### [To Any One](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/to-any-one)

Present before sorrow arrives at the door.

### [Waiting: Lie, Little Cow, and Chew Thy Cud](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/waiting-lie-little-cow-and-chew-thy-cud)

Addressed as the one who waits with the soul and brings weather and growth.

### [To My God](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/to-my-god)

The divine presence who never forgets the speaker and wakes them.

### [Triolet](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/triolet)

The subject of praise, who sends saving word and lifts people from death to light.

### [To the Life Eternal](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/to-the-life-eternal)

Addressed as the speaker's all, origin, and fate.

### [Forgiveness](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/forgiveness)

Portrayed as a forgiving father who wipes the child's slate clean and offers to solve the sum together.

### [Dejection](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/dejection)

Addressed as Father, the one to whom the speaker prays in the midst of dejection.

### [Appeal](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/appeal)

Addressed as Father, the one the speaker clings to in darkness.

### [Dr. Doddridge's Dog](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/dr-doddridge-s-dog)

Identified as the creator who made both the dog and the speaker, the source of love and giver of life.

### [The Girl That Lost Things](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/the-girl-that-lost-things)

God is depicted as the Father who gathers children and preserves their losses.

### [A Make-Believe](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/a-make-believe)

Invoked in the final prayer as the God of sparrows, rabbits, and men.

### [The Christmas Child](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/the-christmas-child)

The 'father there' in heaven, described as being like the child, indicating the divine Fatherhood.

### [A Christmas Prayer](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/chapters/a-christmas-prayer)

Referred to as the Father, whose knee is the seat of belonging.

## Links

- HTML: https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/characters/god
- Book: https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se
- All characters: https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_8_se/characters
