Poetry · Chapter
Sonnet CXVII explained
The speaker defends himself against accusations of neglect and infidelity, arguing that his apparent faults were tests of the beloved's constancy and virtue.
What happens
The speaker defends himself against accusations of neglect and infidelity, arguing that his apparent faults were tests of the beloved's constancy and virtue.
Free preview opens on this chapter — companions, themes, and character notes appear beside the text.
Narrative arc
Story tension across the book — this chapter sits in Rising action.
- Setup
- Escalation
- Breaking point
- Aftermath
- Closing
This is the dramatic climax because the speaker reaches an emotional and psychological peak of self-aware torm…
Full beat labels and climax notes unlock in the reader.
Follow the arc while readingThemes in this chapter
- Truth and Deception
The speaker admits to apparent deception but frames it as a test of the beloved's love.
- Love and Desire
The poem centers on the dynamics of love, accusation, and the desire for proof of affection.
Characters to notice
- William Shakespeare
The speaker who addresses the beloved, defending his actions.
- Love
The beloved whose constancy is being tested.
Key passages
“Accuse me thus: that I have scanted all Wherein I should your great deserts repay”
Blame me for failing to repay your great merits.
The speaker acknowledges the charge of neglect.
“Book both my wilfulness and errors down And on just proof surmise accumulate”
Record my stubbornness and mistakes, and add suspicion to solid evidence.
The speaker invites the beloved to document his faults.
“Since my appeal says I did strive to prove The constancy and virtue of your love”
Because my defense is that I tried to test the steadfastness and worth of your love.
The speaker reveals his true motive: testing the beloved's loyalty.
