# Unknown — Poetry character guide

> Unknown in Poetry by Taras Shevchenko.

**Role:** major

**Also known as:** me, thee, mine, myself

**First appearance:** 0005-prologue

## Snapshot

A restless first-person voice that drifts from lover to nun to iconoclast, demanding wind and sea answer for an absent beloved and a shackled homeland.

## Who they are

This speaker is less a person than a pressure gauge for Ukraine's grief, slipping into the masks of a girl waiting for a drowned lover, a nun cursing her stolen youth, and a prophet tearing icons from church walls. The recurring ache is abandonment—by a lover, by God, by history—and the recurring answer is defiant tenderness, as when she vows to bloom as a red viburnum over a grave so strangers cannot trample it. These voices set the book's emotional register: intimate loss scaled up into national lament.

## In the story

### [Topolia](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_22_se/chapters/topolia)

The narrator who tells the story of Tchornobriva and her transformation.

### [Khustina](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_22_se/chapters/khustina)

The narrator describes the girl's stitching and the Tchumak's journey.

### [Prologue](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_22_se/chapters/prologue)

The woman who laments her fate and abandons her child.

### [I](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_22_se/chapters/i)

The narrator describes the old couple's life and laments their childlessness.

### [Caucasus](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_22_se/chapters/caucasus)

The narrator speaks collectively for the oppressed, expressing defiance and hope.

### [To the Circassians](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_22_se/chapters/to-the-circassians)

The speaker, possibly Shevchenko, addresses the Circassians directly with biting irony.

### [To the Rich and Great](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_22_se/chapters/to-the-rich-and-great)

The unnamed speaker delivers a direct, accusatory address to the rich and great, condemning their hypocrisy and greed.

### [To the Master](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_22_se/chapters/to-the-master)

The speaker who addresses Christ and critiques religious hypocrisy.

### [Again Addressing the Circassians](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_22_se/chapters/again-addressing-the-circassians)

The speaker addresses the Circassians, offering a cynical version of enlightenment.

### [To Jacques de Balmont](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_22_se/chapters/to-jacques-de-balmont)

The speaker who mourns a friend and sends songs to Ukraine.

### [To the Dead](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_22_se/chapters/to-the-dead)

The poet-narrator speaks throughout, lamenting Ukraine's woes and urging his countrymen to awaken.

### [I](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_22_se/chapters/i)

The speaker who weeps for his country's woes and calls for awakening.

### [II](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_22_se/chapters/ii)

The narrator speaks in first person, reflecting on the state of Ukraine and its people.

### [III](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_22_se/chapters/iii)

The narrator speaks as a voice of conscience, addressing the people of Ukraine and reflecting on the nation's suffering and hope.

### [Lyric: From Day to Day, from Night to Night](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_22_se/chapters/lyric-from-day-to-day-from-night-to-night)

The speaker of the lyric, expressing personal despair and longing for fate or divine engagement.

### [A Poem of Exile](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_22_se/chapters/a-poem-of-exile)

The speaker of the poem, an exile counting his days in prison and longing for Ukraine.

### [Memories of an Exile](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_22_se/chapters/memories-of-an-exile)

The speaker who laments his exile and finds comfort only in memories of home.

### [Hymn of Exile](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_22_se/chapters/hymn-of-exile)

The speaker who gazes at the sunset and longs for Ukraine.

### [On the Eleventh Psalm](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_22_se/chapters/on-the-eleventh-psalm)

The speaker who laments the lack of good folk and calls upon God to intervene.

### [Prayer: To Tsars and Kings](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_22_se/chapters/prayer-to-tsars-and-kings)

The speaker who prays for love rather than material wealth.

### [Prayer: My Prayer for the Tsars](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_22_se/chapters/prayer-my-prayer-for-the-tsars)

The speaker who prays for the Tsars, the peoples, the pure in heart, and for himself.

### [Prayer: For Those That Have Done Wrong to Me](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_22_se/chapters/prayer-for-those-that-have-done-wrong-to-me)

The speaker of the prayer, addressing God on behalf of those who have wronged them and for all humanity.

### [Prayer: To Those of the Ever-Greedy Eyes](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_22_se/chapters/prayer-to-those-of-the-ever-greedy-eyes)

The speaker of the prayer, representing the voice of the oppressed toiling class.

### [Mighty Wind](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_22_se/chapters/mighty-wind)

The speaker who laments her lost lover and appeals to the wind and sea.

### [Hymn of the Nuns](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_22_se/chapters/hymn-of-the-nuns)

The collective voice of the nuns, expressing their sorrow and resentment.

### [To the Goddess of Fame](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_22_se/chapters/to-the-goddess-of-fame)

The speaker who addresses the Goddess of Fame, inviting her to lodge with him.

### [Iconoclasm](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_22_se/chapters/iconoclasm)

The speaker addresses 'brother light' and urges rebellion against religious icons and clergy.

### [My Testament](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_22_se/chapters/my-testament)

The speaker who delivers the testament, expressing a longing for Ukraine's liberation and his own death.

### [The Water Fairy](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_22_se/chapters/the-water-fairy)

The water fairy narrates her own origin and the fate of her mother.

### [Lyric: Only Friend, Clear Evening Twilight](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_22_se/chapters/lyric-only-friend-clear-evening-twilight)

The speaker who addresses the twilight and expresses longing and sorrow for his homeland.

### [The Reaper](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_22_se/chapters/the-reaper)

The speaker who fears the reaper and describes being struck down and forgotten in the dark.

### [Lyric: I Care Not, Shall I See My Dear](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_22_se/chapters/lyric-i-care-not-shall-i-see-my-dear)

The speaker who laments his exile and the fate of Ukraine.

### [A Dream](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_22_se/chapters/a-dream)

The dreamer who longs for Ukraine and reflects on its beauty and sorrow.

### [Kalina](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_22_se/chapters/kalina)

The mother who watches and mourns her daughter's nightly visits and eventual death.

### [Drowsy the Waves](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_22_se/chapters/drowsy-the-waves)

The speaker who laments his imprisonment and isolation by the sea.

### [See Fires Ablaze](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_22_se/chapters/see-fires-ablaze)

The speaker who observes the festivities and weeps alone, lamenting his lost youth.

### [To the Makers of Sentimental Idyls](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_22_se/chapters/to-the-makers-of-sentimental-idyls)

The speaker who recounts his childhood suffering and critiques the makers of sentimental idyls.

### [The Bondwoman's Dream](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_22_se/chapters/the-bondwoman-s-dream)

The bondwoman, a slave who reaps wheat and dreams of her son's freedom.

### [Winter](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_22_se/chapters/winter)

The narrator addresses the reader directly, using second-person 'thou' to convey a universal lament about aging and lost hope.

## Links

- HTML: https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_22_se/characters/unknown_narrator
- Book: https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_22_se
- All characters: https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_22_se/characters
