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Poetry · Chapter

Burbank with a Baedeker: Bleistein with a Cigar explained

The poem juxtaposes the decay of Venetian grandeur with the vulgarity of modern commerce, as Burbank, a cultured tourist, encounters the crass Bleistein and the faded Princess Volupine, reflecting on the ruin of time and the loss of nobilit

What happens

The poem juxtaposes the decay of Venetian grandeur with the vulgarity of modern commerce, as Burbank, a cultured tourist, encounters the crass Bleistein and the faded Princess Volupine, reflecting on the ruin of time and the loss of nobility.

Free preview opens on this chapter — companions, themes, and character notes appear beside the text.

Narrative arc

Story tension across the book — this chapter sits in Exposition.

SetupEscalationAftermathClimax
  • Setup
  • Escalation
  • Breaking point
  • Aftermath
  • Closing

The emotional and psychological peak occurs when the speaker, having been devoured and reduced to dry bones, e…

Full beat labels and climax notes unlock in the reader.

Follow the arc while reading

Themes in this chapter

  • Time and Mortality

    The poem meditates on 'Time's ruins' and the decline of once-great civilizations, symbolized by the decaying palace and the 'smoky candle end of time.'

  • Fragmentation and Modernity

    The juxtaposition of high culture (Canaletto, the gondola) with vulgar modernity (Bleistein's crude posture, the rats) highlights the fragmentation of contemporary life.

Characters to notice

  • Princess Volupine

    Arrives at the small hotel, extends a meager hand to climb the waterstair, and entertains Sir Ferdinand Klein.

  • Unknown Narrator

    Observes and narrates the scene, including Burbank's thoughts on time's ruins.

Key passages

  • “The smoky candle end of time / Declines.”

    The last remnants of time dwindle like a guttering candle.

    Evokes the theme of mortality and the end of an era.

  • “The rats are underneath the piles. / The jew is underneath the lot.”

    Rats scurry beneath the foundation of Venice, and the Jewish figure is at the bottom of society.

    Reflects the poem's anti-Semitic undertones and the decay of the city.