# How does Poetry develop the theme of Nature and Transcendence?

> Poetry by Matthew Arnold

## Answer

Poetry by Matthew Arnold develops Nature and Transcendence across the chapters the companion marks for this theme.

Nature is portrayed as a source of beauty and solace, yet also indifferent to human suffering; the speaker seeks a transcendent connection with the natural world, though it often remains elusive, as in 'The Youth of Nature' and 'Self-Dependence.'

Callicles' song offers a vision of transcendence through nature, as Cadmus and Harmonia find peace in the Illyrian hills, contrasting with Empedocles' more austere philosophy.

He turns to the elements as his 'friends' and 'willing ministers,' seeking union with the natural world through death.

## Evidence

- [act-i](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_16_se/chapters/act-i.md): Callicles' song offers a vision of transcendence through nature, as Cadmus and Harmonia find peace in the Illyrian hills, contrasting with Empedocles' more austere philosophy.
- [act-ii](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_16_se/chapters/act-ii.md): He turns to the elements as his 'friends' and 'willing ministers,' seeking union with the natural world through death.

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