Poetry · Characters
Character guide
Key figures in Poetry by Langston Hughes.
Skim names here — open a free preview to see character cards and Character Web beside the page as you read.
Unknown
major
Also known as me, I'se, Ai, Myself, mine, yo
This shifting first-person voice is less a fixed person than a way of seeing: it rides elevators in Jersey, waits out a Taos rainstorm, and counts the miles between home and the North. Its deepest tension is between the dream of sunlight and the weary reality of cold streets and lost wages. That ache — hopeful, bruised, and unsentimental — is the pulse that carries the reader through the collection's early and middle poems.
Cora
supporting
Also known as Corinne Ann, Corrine, Anne
Cora drifts through the verses as the 'she' in a house in Taos and the 'gal' who took a good boy's money and nearly his mind. She is both desired and elusive, a figure whose tenderness and betrayal blur together. Her importance lies in what she leaves behind: the speaker's weariness, his suspicion of love, and the quiet grief that colors so many of the blues-inflected poems.
Ma Lord
supporting
Also known as Ma Lord ai n't no stuck up man
Ma Lord is less a character than a confidant, invoked in the blues and spiritual registers where the speaker pours out his exhaustion and hope. The phrase 'ain't no stuck up man' insists on a God who walks among elevator boys and wash-women rather than above them. That intimacy — divine and down-home at once — anchors the collection's spiritual undertow and gives the weary speaker somewhere to put his weariness.
Pierrot
supporting
Pierrot is the sad clown of the collection, a figure of rejected love and theatrical melancholy who steps out of the commedia tradition and into Harlem. His grief is stylized but real: he has been unloved, and his response is to go looking again, half performer and half supplicant. He matters because he gives the book a self-aware mask for heartbreak — a way to sing about sorrow without drowning in it.
Aunt Sue
supporting
Also known as Sue
Aunt Sue is the keeper of oral tradition, the aunt who has 'known high wind-swept mountains' and passes down what she has seen. Her voice is warm, patient, and rooted in the everyday — rain on the roof, a wash-woman's bundle, the smell of Thanksgiving. She matters because she embodies the collection's faith that stories, told by loving hands, can hold a community together across distance and hardship.
Willy
minor
Also known as a Vanquished Beau Willy
A lovelorn young man lamenting a lost romance.
Gypsy Man
minor
Also known as Gypsy, ma
A wandering, romantic figure appearing in poems about love and travel.
Mona
minor
A woman addressed in a poem titled after her, likely a lover or muse.
Ma Jesus
minor
Also known as Ma old time daddy
A colloquial, affectionate reference to Jesus or a father figure in spiritual poems.
Fascination
minor
A personified concept of allure and captivation in a poem.
Ruby Brown
minor
Also known as herself
A woman whose story is told in a poem about urban life and temptation.
Baby Albert
minor
Also known as Albert
A child figure mentioned in a poem about innocence or loss.
Death
supporting
Death appears in these poems not as a monster but as a restful end, the 'deep, long sleep' that promises nothingness after a life of weariness. It stands at the golden door of the last feast and lingers behind the shadows the speaker begs to escape. Its importance is tonal: it gives the collection its undertow of mortality, making every dance, every kiss, and every dream feel both urgent and fleeting.
Young Sailor
minor
A youthful seafarer appearing in a poem about longing or adventure.
Daddy
minor
Also known as Hard Daddy
A stern or beloved father figure in blues and family poems.
Beauty
minor
A personified ideal of beauty, addressed in several poems.
John
minor
Also known as Said Simple John, Simple John
A simple, wise man who speaks in a poem about life and truth.
Jesus
minor
Also known as Lord Jesus
The central Christian figure, invoked in prayers and spiritual poems.
Wise Men
minor
Biblical magi or sages referenced in a poem about wisdom.
Sun
minor
The personified sun, addressed in poems about warmth and life.
Lawd
minor
A colloquial address to God in spiritual or blues poems.
Fairies
minor
Also known as their
Magical beings appearing in a poem about childhood or fantasy.
Mary
minor
Also known as Mary Jane
A woman addressed in poems about love or daily life.
Misery
minor
Also known as ma
Personified sorrow, addressed in blues poems.
Anne Spencer
minor
A real-life poet and friend, honored in a poem about her table.
Mister Sandman
minor
Also known as The Sandman, the Sandman
A mythical figure who brings dreams, appearing in a poem of the same name.
Joy
minor
An abstract personification of happiness, addressed in several poems.
Evil Woman
minor
A woman characterized as malicious or unfaithful in a blues poem.
Susanna Jones
minor
Also known as Jones
A woman celebrated in a poem for her beauty and grace.
Clorinda
minor
A woman who speaks in a poem, possibly a lover or friend.
Hound dawg
minor
A dog mentioned in a blues poem, symbolizing loyalty or trouble.
Liza
minor
A woman named in a poem, likely a lover or companion.