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Poetry · Chapter

Fragment of an Ode to Maia explained

The speaker invokes Maia, mother of Hermes, and expresses a desire to sing to her in the manner of ancient bards who died content, leaving great verse to a small audience.

What happens

The speaker invokes Maia, mother of Hermes, and expresses a desire to sing to her in the manner of ancient bards who died content, leaving great verse to a small audience. He asks for their old vigor, wishing his song to die away content, rich in the simple worship of a day, heard only by the quiet primrose and the span of heaven.

Free preview opens on this chapter — companions, themes, and character notes appear beside the text.

Narrative arc

Story tension across the book — this chapter sits in Exposition.

SetupEscalationAftermathClimax
  • Setup
  • Escalation
  • Breaking point
  • Aftermath
  • Closing

The emotional and psychological peak occurs when the King, overwhelmed by his own confession, reveals Bertha’s…

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Themes in this chapter

  • Art and Poetry

    The speaker yearns for the old vigor of ancient bards and desires to create verse that, though heard by few, is rich in simple worship.

  • Nature and Imagination

    The quiet primrose and the span of heaven are invoked as the natural audience for the speaker's song.

Characters to notice

  • Hermes

    Referenced as the son of Maia, the goddess being addressed.

  • Unknown

    The speaker who invokes Maia and expresses poetic longing.

Key passages

  • “Mother of Hermes! and still youthful Maia! May I sing to thee As thou wast hymned on the shores of Baiae?”

    O Maia, mother of Hermes, ever young, may I sing to you as you were praised on the shores of Baiae?

    The speaker directly addresses Maia, asking for permission to sing in the ancient tradition.

  • “O, give me their old vigour, and unheard Save of the quiet Primrose, and the span Of heaven and few ears, Rounded by thee, my song should die away Content as theirs, Rich in the simple worship of a day.”

    Grant me the ancient strength of those bards, and unheard except by the quiet primrose, the expanse of heaven, and a few listeners, my song would end content like theirs, rich in the simple devotion of a single day.

    The speaker asks for poetic vigor and envisions a humble, contented end to his song.