Poetry · Theme
Moral Lessons and Domestic Virtue
How Poetry develops Moral Lessons and Domestic Virtue.
Many poems offer didactic advice on honesty, courage, kindness, and proper conduct, such as 'Advice to a Little Girl' and tales of bravery and self-sacrifice, reinforcing Victorian-era values.
Where it surfaces
- Lines on Methodist Union
The union is framed as a moral victory against Satan, emphasizing the virtuous goal of spreading faith and fighting evil.
- Robert Fleming Gourley
The chapter presents Gourley as a relic of the past, with a moral lesson about age, ambition, and the futility of seeking office in old age.
- Odd Fellowship in Woodstock
The verses highlight virtues such as friendship, love, truth, and charity, and the lodge's mission to console the distressed and bless the needy.
- Odd Fellowship Lines Read at Concert
The lines emphasize moral duties like aiding widows and orphans, maintaining friendship, love, and truth, and promoting universal brotherhood.
- London Children
The poem expresses a moral wish for children to be spared from earthly woes and to blossom, reflecting domestic virtue and care for the young.
- Our Firemen
The poem emphasizes the virtues of bravery, readiness, and selfless service to the community.
- Masonic Lines Read at a Banquet
The poem emphasizes moral integrity, brotherly love, and the duty to relieve the needy, aligning with domestic virtues.
- Poetry
Poetry is presented as a solace for life's ills and a duty to sing of worth and beauty, reflecting moral and uplifting purposes.
- Opening Ode
The poem highlights the order's charitable deeds, relieving distress and blessing widows, reflecting moral virtue and domestic responsibility.
- Lines Addressed to an Old Bachelor
The poem promotes the moral virtue of marriage and family life over solitary bachelorhood.
- Snake and Potato Bug
The poem presents a gentle moral about kindness and coexistence, as the bug clings to the snake for safety and the snake tolerates the bug.
- An Autograph
The poem reflects on the brevity of life ('time is brief') and the wisdom of maturer ages, offering moral reflections within the lighthearted context of an album.
- Lines on a Typewriter
The poet advises against abusing the old quill, implying a moral preference for preserving traditional tools and methods.
- Impromptu
The poem conveys a moral lesson about the rudeness of striking a fair maid, emphasizing domestic virtue and proper conduct.
- Advice to a Little Girl
The poem instructs a little girl on righteousness, bravery, sewing, knitting, and household tidiness, emphasizing moral conduct and domestic skills as the path to respect.
- A Bird's Nest
The old man's guardianship and the youths' restraint from harming the birds convey a moral about protecting the innocent.
- A Concert—Impromptu
The impromptu verse praises courage and perseverance in the face of adversity, reinforcing moral virtues.
- Female Revenge
The poem illustrates a moral lesson about the consequences of boastful behavior and the clever, domestic means by which a woman defends her virtue.
- O for a Lodge
The poem highlights the tension between personal escape and domestic responsibility, with the wife defending the home against the husband's desire to join yet another lodge.
- Potato Bug Exterminators
The poem imparts a moral lesson about heeding useful advice and observing nature's laws for practical benefit.
- Wars in Queen Victoria’s Reign
The concluding wish for wars to cease and peace to prevail imparts a moral lesson.
- Milton
The poem emphasizes moral instruction through the story of the Fall and the path to redemption.
- Byron
The chapter contrasts Byron's passionate, fiery nature with the gentler pursuits of other poets, implicitly offering a moral lesson on the costs of such intensity.
- Tennyson
Tennyson is praised for despising baronhood and singing that it was noble to be good, emphasizing moral virtue over aristocratic title.
- Irish Poets
Goldsmith's lines on wealth and decay offer a moral reflection on society.
- Tim Moore
Moore's work is portrayed as enshrining jewels of virtue and beauty, offering moral and aesthetic uplift to readers.
- Oliver Goldsmith
Goldsmith's lines warn against the moral decay that accompanies wealth accumulation and neglect of community.
- American Poets
Longfellow's 'Psalm of Life' and the moral reflections on selfish strife exemplify this theme.
- Longfellow
The chapter highlights Longfellow's 'Psalm of Life' as a critique of selfish strife, promoting moral reflection and virtuous living.
- Walt Whitman
Whitman's kindness and care for wounded soldiers exemplifies moral virtue and compassion in service to others.
- Scottish Poets
Burns is praised for teaching that manly worth is more precious than gold and for extolling noble deeds over noble birth.
- Elf Shot
The story imparts a moral about the power of imagination and fear, and the comfort of returning to family.
- Book Agent Story
The tale humorously critiques consumer gullibility and the domestic strife caused by aggressive salesmanship, implying a moral about prudence and trust.
- Hints to Cheese Makers
The advice to keep dishes clean and factories neat reflects a moral emphasis on diligence, order, and virtue in domestic and commercial work.
- Lines on Gunn
The poem advises Gunn to aim high, employ truth, and destroy wrong, emphasizing moral integrity in his new role.
- Questions and Answers
The speaker prioritizes domestic life and personal identity over organizational affiliations, suggesting a moral stance on simplicity and family.
- Salford Parsonage
The pastor's role in guiding troubled hearts and the community's virtuous response to disaster are emphasized.
- Big Bear the Indian Chief
The narrative emphasizes justice and the triumph of order over savagery.
- Fighting for Conquest
A moral critique of conquest-driven war, highlighting the virtues of home and family over imperial ambition.
- Dairy Ode
Extols the virtues of hard work, cleanliness, and proper management in rural domestic life.
- When to Sell Grain and Farm Produce
The advice is framed as a moral imperative to avoid waste and to bless mankind by alleviating distress through efficient commerce.
- Four Acre Farm
Ruth's industrious, contented, and virtuous life is presented as an ideal of domestic and moral simplicity.
- Gordon and Burnaby
The closing lines caution against boasting of war unless in self-defense, urging nations to prize the arts of peace.
- Poets and Philosophers
The discussion of Shakespeare's personal life and his wandering ways carries a moral undertone about domestic responsibility.
- Lofty Actors Withdraw
The poem contrasts the moral righteousness of the North's emancipation with the bravery of the South, emphasizing the justice of Lincoln's cause.
- Brain Engravings
Reflects on the greatest blessing of hope in heaven and the glories of the heavenly prize, offering a moral and spiritual lesson.
- Survival of the Fittest
The poem redefines 'survival of the fittest' as a Christian moral principle, emphasizing perseverance, righteousness, and aiding others rather than ruthless competition.
- Motto
The motto directly promotes moral virtues of politeness, perseverance, and pluck as a formula for success.
- Things Should Be Judged by Merit
The poem delivers a clear moral lesson: judge people and works by their intrinsic merit, not by reputation or origin.
- The Gates Ajar
The child's innocent faith and the father's goodness exemplify moral virtue and the domestic ideal of a loving family.
- Child Made Happy
The surgeon's kindness and Mary's gratitude illustrate the virtue of compassion and the moral lesson of finding joy in small gifts.
- Power of Love
The poem presents love as a moral and domestic force that brings beauty and harmony to life.
- Her Lover's Step
The wife's unwavering faithfulness and the portrayal of marriage as a sacred bond reinforce domestic virtue and moral steadfastness.
- The Useful Weed
The poem delivers a moral lesson against despising humble things and advises practical caution about allowing weeds to overrun cultivated land.
- Golden Egg
The fable warns against greed and impatience, while the modern tale praises the hen's domestic utility and the miner's reward.
- Little Dora
The poem uses a lighthearted domestic scene to teach a moral about familial love and the value of returning affection, framed through the metaphor of a bank and interest.
- Lines on the Death of a Farmer’s Wife
Praises the woman's domestic virtues—kindness, care, hard work—as a model for others.
- Danger of Fire Arms
The poem serves as a moral warning against the dangers of firearms, emphasizing responsibility and the tragic outcomes of carelessness.
- Bird Sent by Providence
The poem conveys a moral lesson about divine providence and the virtue of faith in times of hardship, as the poor man sees the bird as a sign from God.
- Help in Need
The poem contrasts empty sympathy with true charity, teaching that actions, not words, define virtue.
- All Men Are Brothers
The poem delivers a moral lesson about the failure of modern society to live up to the ideal of brotherhood, criticizing greed and class prejudice.
- The Good Man
The poem extols the virtue of kindness and charity, lamenting the lack of recognition for such goodness.
- High in Masonry
The poem uses the mason's boast to illustrate a moral lesson about pride and the limits of achievement within the fraternal order.
- Tramp and Fish
The poem illustrates a moral lesson about justice and the rights of the poor, emphasizing that not all theft is criminal if the means are lawful.
- Snake and Its Young
The mother snake's self-sacrificing act to protect her offspring can be interpreted as a moral lesson about maternal devotion and protection.
- Tiger and Elephant
The story concludes with a moral praising the noble fight of beasts to protect their young, emphasizing virtue and familial duty.
- Virtues of a Diamond Ring
The poem extols the virtues of loyalty, perseverance, and devotion, embodied by the servant's unwavering care for his master.
- Child Saved by Dog
The poem teaches a moral lesson about bravery, duty, and the value of life, emphasizing domestic virtues like maternal love and loyalty.
- Leach the Engineer
The poem contrasts paid mercenaries with true heroes who fight for home and country, emphasizing selfless sacrifice and moral courage.
- Jackal and Child
The poem illustrates the virtue of parental courage and divine providence in rescuing a child from danger.
- Little Hero
The poem extols the heroic and selfless act of the elder brother, emphasizing moral virtue and familial duty.
- Good Shot
The poem concludes with a moral assertion that the North had justice on its side and that freedom for the slave led to greater prosperity.
- Lost Son Found
The poem rewards bravery and selflessness with a miraculous reunion, emphasizing the virtue of risking one's life to save others and the comfort of family.
- Shoe Black
The kindness of the man and nurse, and the boy's innocent faith, convey moral lessons about compassion and spiritual reward.
- Duck and Oyster
The poem serves as a cautionary fable about the dangers of greed and overreaching, as the duck's desire for a 'glorious treat' leads to its death and the loss of its prize to a 'hungry sinner.'
- Baby Darling
The poem emphasizes the value of family over material wealth, teaching a lesson about domestic happiness.
- The Apiary
The poem uses the bee colony as a moral allegory for industriousness, loyalty to the queen, and the consequences of theft and fraud, reflecting domestic virtues and societal order.
- Sheep
The farmer's wife is portrayed as a paragon of virtue, working tirelessly without complaint and raising a large family, embodying domestic ideals of the era.
- Duties of Life
The poem directly instructs on choosing a mate, cultivating true love, and making a paradise of home, framing domestic bliss as the truest joy.
- Horace Greely and Mrs. Staunton
The poem contrasts martial valor with domestic duty, as Mrs. Staunton chooses to encourage others from home rather than engage in bloodshed.
- Reflections After Reading “The Coming Race” and “Looking Backward”
The poem contrasts warlike past with peaceful present, suggesting moral improvement through the rejection of war.
- A Ghost Story
The poem illustrates the folly of cowardice and the reward of bravery, as Mary chooses the farmer's son who 'never from a ghost had run.'
- Fairy Tale
John and Mary's contentment and faith in old beliefs are contrasted with skeptical neighbors, teaching a lesson about simplicity and belief.
- The Rescue
The minister's faith is tested, and the story illustrates divine providence and the power of parental love.
- Tom Norton
Tom's storytelling teaches Christian truths and moral tales, leading the islanders to abandon warfare and embrace peace and family values.
- Fox Hunt Yarn
The tale ends with a moral lesson: the narrator is forever dissuaded from fox hunting, implying a caution against reckless pursuits.
- The King and Peasant
The poem illustrates the virtue of humility and kindness across social classes, as the King's simple, generous actions earn the peasant family's lasting loyalty and gratitude.
- Spanish Donkey
The story illustrates honesty and community integrity, as the mayor ensures fair trade and the peasant recovers through honest dealings.
- Child and Horse
The poem ends with a clear moral about trusting in Providence, emphasizing domestic virtue and faith.
- Wooden Leg
The poem presents a moral lesson about finding recompense and cheerfulness in misfortune, turning a disability into a source of practical and social advantage.
- Young Swell and Tramp
The poem illustrates a moral lesson about pride and humility, as the swell's conceit is met with the tramp's clever persistence.
- Lightning Rod Agent
Jones's prioritization of safety over cost illustrates a practical, domestic virtue.
- Conquered by a Child
The child's innocence and smile 'conquer' the desperate convicts, leading to repentance and a heroic act of selflessness.
- Joined His Church
The poem explores themes of honesty, acceptance, and the challenges of marriage, highlighting domestic virtues and moral commitment despite personal flaws.
- Soldier and Gander
The soldier's deceitful trick on the old woman and her gander illustrates a moral lesson about cunning and survival.
- Dime Story
The story illustrates honesty, resourcefulness, and the virtue of keeping one's word, as the boy fulfills his contract and the wife aids her husband.
- Lines
The poem promotes a moral imperative to care for the honest poor, framing it as a domestic and community virtue.