# Beloved — Poetry character guide

> Beloved in Poetry by James Joyce.

**Role:** major

**Also known as:** thou, thee, thy, sweetheart, lady, dear heart

**First appearance:** 0000-chamber-music

## Snapshot

The addressed sweetheart — remembered in kisses by Donnycarney, invoked in rain, and finally missed when an army charges and she is gone.

## Who they are

She is the 'thou' and 'sweetheart' of the Chamber Music sequence, present in a summer walk, a kiss softer than the wind, and a hand-in-hand wandering through a brown land where love has ended. Her defining tension is absence: she is invoked more than she speaks, and the poems' tenderness keeps shading into leave-taking. She matters because the narrator's whole emotional weather — rain, winter, waters, the charging army — is measured against her nearness or her loss.

## Relationships

### [Narrator](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_11_se/characters/narrator)

_romantic_

The narrator is intensely devoted to the Beloved, who represents a specific person of desire, with interactions suggesting longing and emotional intimacy.

### [Love](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_11_se/characters/love)

_psychological_

Beloved and Love are abstract counterparts, with Beloved representing a tangible object of affection and Love an idealized force, creating a tension between reality and ideal.

### [Players](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_11_se/characters/players)

_social_

The Beloved shares a distant or symbolic connection with Players, likely as part of a performance or allegorical scene.

## In the story

### [Chamber Music](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_11_se/chapters/chamber-music)

The object of the narrator's affection, addressed directly in the verses.

### [IV: When the Shy Star Goes Forth in Heaven](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_11_se/chapters/iv-when-the-shy-star-goes-forth-in-heaven)

The one addressed, who is called to recognize the singer.

### [V: Lean Out of the Window](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_11_se/chapters/v-lean-out-of-the-window)

Addressed as 'Goldenhair,' the singer whose merry air draws the narrator out.

### [VI: I Would in That Sweet Bosom Be](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_11_se/chapters/vi-i-would-in-that-sweet-bosom-be)

The object of the speaker's desire, whose bosom and heart represent safety and sweetness.

### [VII: My Love Is in a Light Attire](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_11_se/chapters/vii-my-love-is-in-a-light-attire)

Walks in a light attire among apple trees, bending to her shadow and holding up her dress.

### [Who Goes Amid the Green Wood](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_11_se/chapters/viii-who-goes-amid-the-green-wood)

The young and fair true love for whom the woodland wears its rich apparel.

### [IX: Winds of May, That Dance on the Sea](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_11_se/chapters/ix-winds-of-may-that-dance-on-the-sea)

The absent true love whom the narrator seeks.

### [X: Bright Cap and Streamers](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_11_se/chapters/x-bright-cap-and-streamers)

Addressed as 'Sweetheart' at the end, the one the lover comes to.

### [XI: Bid Adieu, Adieu, Adieu](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_11_se/chapters/xi-bid-adieu-adieu-adieu)

The addressee, a young woman being urged to abandon her girlish ways and maidenhood for Love.

### [XII: What Counsel Has the Hooded Moon](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_11_se/chapters/xii-what-counsel-has-the-hooded-moon)

Referred to as 'my shyly sweet' and 'sweet sentimentalist,' the object of the narrator's address.

### [XIII: Go Seek Her Out All Courteously](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_11_se/chapters/xiii-go-seek-her-out-all-courteously)

The one being sought out and addressed through the wind's song.

### [XIV: My Dove, My Beautiful One](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_11_se/chapters/xiv-my-dove-my-beautiful-one)

The one addressed as 'my dove, my beautiful one' and 'my sister, my love'.

### [XVI: O Cool Is the Valley Now](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_11_se/chapters/xvi-o-cool-is-the-valley-now)

The one addressed and invited to the valley.

### [XVII: Because Your Voice Was at My Side](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_11_se/chapters/xvii-because-your-voice-was-at-my-side)

The beloved whose voice and hand guided the speaker's actions.

### [XVIII: O Sweetheart, Hear You](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_11_se/chapters/xviii-o-sweetheart-hear-you)

The sweetheart being addressed and asked to hear the lover's tale.

### [XIX: Be Not Sad Because All Men](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_11_se/chapters/xix-be-not-sad-because-all-men)

The recipient of the speaker's comfort, addressed as 'Sweetheart' and urged to be at peace.

### [XX: In the Dark Pine-Wood](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_11_se/chapters/xx-in-the-dark-pine-wood)

The one addressed and invited to share an intimate moment in the forest.

### [XXII: Of That So Sweet Imprisonment](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_11_se/chapters/xxii-of-that-so-sweet-imprisonment)

The one whose soft arms woo the narrator to relent and detain.

### [XXIII: This Heart That Flutters Near My Heart](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_11_se/chapters/xxiii-this-heart-that-flutters-near-my-heart)

The one whose heart flutters near the speaker's, representing hope and happiness.

### [XXIV: Silently She’s Combing](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_11_se/chapters/xxiv-silently-she-s-combing)

The silent figure combing her long hair, whose beauty and grace are described as bewitching.

### [XXV: Lightly Come or Lightly Go](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_11_se/chapters/xxv-lightly-come-or-lightly-go)

Addressed directly as 'thy' and 'thee'; urged to let laughter run and hair ripple in the mountain air.

### [XXVI: Thou Leanest to the Shell of Night](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_11_se/chapters/xxvi-thou-leanest-to-the-shell-of-night)

The dear lady who leans to the shell of night with a divining ear.

### [XXVII: Though I Thy Mithridates Were](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_11_se/chapters/xxvii-though-i-thy-mithridates-were)

The beloved is addressed directly, and their tenderness is described as having a 'malice' that the speaker must confess.

### [XXIX: Dear Heart, Why Will You Use Me So?](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_11_se/chapters/xxix-dear-heart-why-will-you-use-me-so)

The addressed heart and eyes, whose beauty is praised but whose actions cause sorrow.

### [XXX: Love Came to Us in Time Gone By](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_11_se/chapters/xxx-love-came-to-us-in-time-gone-by)

The one who played shyly and stood in fear during the early days of love.

### [XXXI: O, It Was Out by Donnycarney](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_11_se/chapters/xxxi-o-it-was-out-by-donnycarney)

The beloved who speaks sweet words and gives a gentle kiss to the narrator.

### [XXXII: Rain Has Fallen All the Day](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_11_se/chapters/xxxii-rain-has-fallen-all-the-day)

The one addressed and invited to come among the trees and share a moment of connection before parting.

### [XXXIII: Now, O Now, in This Brown Land](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_11_se/chapters/xxxiii-now-o-now-in-this-brown-land)

The companion addressed as 'sweetheart,' sharing a final kiss and farewell.

### [Pomes Penyeach](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_11_se/chapters/pomes-penyeach)

Addressed in several poems as the object of desire and affection.

### [Tilly](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_11_se/chapters/tilly)

Implied through the torn bough, a symbol of lost love or connection.

### [She Weeps Over Rahoon](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_11_se/chapters/she-weeps-over-rahoon)

The dark lover lying under the rain on Rahoon.

### [Tutto è Sciolto](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_11_se/chapters/tutto-sciolto)

The one remembered, with 'clear young eyes' and 'fragrant hair,' who yielded love with a sigh.

### [On the Beach at Fontana](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_11_se/chapters/on-the-beach-at-fontana)

The trembling boy, likely a beloved child, whom the speaker comforts.

### [Alone](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_11_se/chapters/alone)

The unnamed beloved whose name is whispered by the reeds.

### [Bahnhofstrasse](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_11_se/chapters/bahnhofstrasse)

Implied by the trysting star and the mocking eyes that sign the way.

### [A Prayer](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_11_se/chapters/a-prayer)

Addressed as 'silent love' and 'beloved enemy,' the object of the narrator's desperate prayer.

## Links

- HTML: https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_11_se/characters/beloved
- Book: https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_11_se
- All characters: https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/poetry_11_se/characters
