Poetry · Theme
Faith and Doubt
How Poetry develops Faith and Doubt.
The tension between faith and doubt is explored, often resolving in a reaffirmation of trust in God's plan, as in 'The Bargain,' 'Foundations,' and 'The Builders.'
Where it surfaces
- Four Things
The final line emphasizes trusting in God and Heaven securely, a core expression of faith.
- In Memoriam
The soul at strife learns to kiss the rod, moving through doubt to a higher faith.
- Peace
The speaker's initial doubt and desperate cry to Heaven are resolved by an act of faith in accepting 'His will be done.'
- Chant of the Northmen at the Thunder-Oak
The Northmen's chant reflects a fervent pagan faith in Thor's power, seeking to appease him through sacrifice and ransom.
- Chant of the Magi at the Fire-Altar
The Magi express unwavering faith in Mazda, seeking cleansing from falsehood and evil, and praying for light to overcome darkness and sadness.
- Song of a Pilgrim-Soul
The path is one of faith, and creeds are seen as milestones toward Truth, balancing belief with ongoing seeking.
- To the Child Jesus
The poem suggests that seeing Jesus as a human child would dispel the age of doubt, restoring faith and innocence.
- The Bargain
The bargaining process reflects a testing of faith, culminating in the complete trust of giving the heart.
- The Master's Voice
The narrator struggles with doubt and sin but finds comfort and courage through faith in the Master's voice.
- Bitter-Sweet
The bitter lesson of doubt and uncertainty is set against the sweet hope and trust in a loving providence.
- The Way
The poem contrasts the certainty of following a path with the uncertainty of wandering in love, yet affirms that God will ultimately bring the loving wanderer to the goal.
- Mercy for Armenia
The poem contrasts the false faith of the Sultan's cruel mercy with the true faith that calls for compassionate action.
- The Builders
Contrasts the fleeting nature of human works with the eternal stability of faith, urging trust in God as the true foundation.
- Vera
Vera doubts the meaning of the world and questions the Master, but through faith she receives an answer that transcends human uncertainty.
- Another Chance
The speaker acknowledges religion and creeds but criticizes half-hearted faith, vowing to live a true Christian life.
- Ode to Peace
The speaker moves from doubt and desperate striving to faith, finding peace in acceptance of God's will.
- God of the Open Air
The poem contrasts the lost 'child-like love that worshipped and was sure' with the modern condition where men have 'dimmed the light of heaven with doubt' and built creeds that shut God out.
- A Legend of Service
Bernol and Malvin doubt the divine command with 'why?' and 'how?', while Fermor's unquestioning faith earns the crown.
- Reliance
The poem contrasts human weakness with divine strength, emphasizing that faith, not human merit, leads to grace.
- For the Friends at Hurstmont
The roof of Faith is built above, and the house shall never fall despite storms.
- The Monument of Francis Makemie
Makemie's teaching of truth that leaves men unafraid of tyranny or death reflects steadfast faith.
- Stars and the Soul
The human soul feels an immortal spark and thinks God's thoughts, affirming faith in divine order.
- Sicily, December, 1908
The speaker questions whether nature is a strife of jealous powers and man a plaything of fate, but resolves with trust in God's reign.
- The Great Cities
The narrator questions why God allowed man to build towns, and God's answer reaffirms divine purpose, exploring the tension between human suffering and divine wisdom.
- The Broken Sword
The speaker's unwavering faith in God despite defeat and abandonment.
- The Unseen Altar
Contrasts the altars of ignorance built by those who know not God with the hidden altar of the lowly heart where true faith finds pardon.
- The Good Teacher
The speaker expresses trust in the Lord's patient teaching despite personal weakness and hard lessons.
- The Grand Canyon
The narrator wrestles with existential doubt, questioning if the canyon is merely a product of blind forces, but ultimately reaffirms faith in a purposeful Creator.
- Texas
Expresses faith in truth, beauty, God, and the New Democracy, while acknowledging the mystery of life and the need for trust in a sovereign will.
- Peace-Hymn of the Republic
Expresses faith in God's providence and the hope for righteous governance.
- Three Prayers for Sleep and Waking
The prayers express trust in divine care during vulnerable times of sleep and uncertainty.
- How Spring Comes to Shasta Jim
The speaker acknowledges 'Someone' who made the natural facts of spring, suggesting a quiet, grounded faith in a Creator, while dismissing 'red gods' and 'Pan' as false.
- A Ballad of Santa Claus
St. Nicholas's steadfast faith is highlighted when he calms a storm through prayer, contrasting with the sailors' panic.
- A Scrap of Paper
The poem invokes God's defense of the right and compares the scrap of paper to Holy Writ, grounding the resolve in faith.
- Stand Fast
The poem expresses faith in the righteousness of the cause and the unity of the British people, contrasting with the darkness of the enemy.
- Lights Out
The speaker expresses doubt in humanity's progress and faith in a divine intervention to end the madness.
- Remarks About Kings
God's initial weariness and final silent smile suggest a divine perspective on human political folly, blending faith in a higher order with doubt about human wisdom.
- The Bells of Malines
The holy hymns and bell names like 'Jesu' and 'Maria' invoke faith as a source of strength in the face of war and destruction.
- Come Back Again, Jeanne d’Arc
The contrast between the people's lack of faith and Jeanne's unwavering trust in God.
- Righteous Wrath
Invokes divine cleansing indignation and a moral struggle against those who hate the Lord.
- The Signs
Each sign is interpreted as a divine lesson, reinforcing faith in a purposeful universe.
- Easter Road
The speaker affirms faith in Christ's victory over death and darkness, even amid the terror of war.
- Voyagers
Despite unknown tides, fogs, and storms, the voyagers affirm trust in God, overcoming doubt with faith.
- The Burning Bush
The prayer expresses trust in God despite human formation from dust, and asks for the grace to see the living flame, reflecting a movement from doubt to faith.
- Children in the Market-Place
The chapter emphasizes faith as a sword and hope as a star, contrasting childish weariness with steadfast belief.
- Jesus Return
References to 'doubt and conflict' and 'lamps that dimly burn' highlight the struggle between faith and uncertainty.
- Foundations
The hymn contrasts human confusion and ancient error with the steadfastness of God, Christ, and Truth, urging confidence in divine permanence.
- Victoria
The call to be 'Knights of the Holy Ghost' reflects a steadfast faith in divine triumph.
- Who Follow the Flag
Contrasts firm faith in God and trust in humanity with the doubt raised by social injustices like child labor.
- Christ Our Comrade
The poem expresses unwavering faith in Christ as guide and redeemer, pledging to trust and follow Him.