Poetry · Theme
Art and Poetic Vocation
How Poetry develops Art and Poetic Vocation.
The role of the poet and artist is celebrated as a noble calling, with poems honoring figures like Milton, Shelley, and Aldrich, and reflecting on the purpose and power of creative expression.
Where it surfaces
- Tennyson
Tennyson is celebrated as a 'brother of the greatest poets,' true to nature and art, whose soul grew to music.
- To My Lady Graygown: With a Handful of Verses
The poem reflects on the nature of poetic creation, contrasting master-singers with humble, simple verses that still hold value and bring pleasure.
- Music
Music is celebrated as a divine art form that transcends words, with the poet invoking its power to express the inexpressible and to serve as a 'Pentecostal speech' for love.
- Victor Hugo
Hugo's life as a poet, his joyful quest for beauty, and his work as a 'Dauntless Toiler of the Sea' highlight the poet's vocation.
- Portrait and Reality
The poem explores the tension between an idealized mental portrait and the living reality, a theme of artistic representation.
- To James Whitcomb Riley
The poem reflects on Riley's poetic craft, emphasizing that truth to life is the finest art and that his simple, old-fashioned songs resonate deeply with the human heart.
- To Mark Twain
Celebrates Twain's craft as a humorist and writer, whose 'breezy humour' and 'arrows' of wit defined his art.
- The Mocking-Bird
The poem explores the idea of true artistic expression versus mere imitation, as the bird finds its own voice at night.
- The Empty Quatrain
The quatrain itself is a poetic form, and the focus on the cup's flawless craftsmanship reflects the theme of artistic perfection.
- New Year's Eve
The dream centers on collaborative translation of Heine's songs, highlighting the shared creative bond between the narrator and Marguerite.
- National Monuments
The poem highlights how art, through bronze and marble, immortalizes noble men and serves a higher purpose than military might.
- Mother Earth
The poem celebrates poets and singers whose souls enter their songs, making them immortal and echoing through humanity.
- Milton
Milton is portrayed as a poet who surrendered his singing robes for battle but ultimately regained his poetic voice, surpassing his earlier work.
- Keats
The poem celebrates Keats's poetic gift and his immortal youth through art, emphasizing the power of poetry to transcend death.
- Shelley
Shelley is portrayed as a knight-errant and minstrel, forever tuning his lyre to unearthly music, embodying the poetic quest for immortal beauty.
- Robert Browning
The poem celebrates Browning's true lineage as one of poets, emphasizing the eternal and sacred nature of poetic art.
- Longfellow
The shepherd-poet's quiet, persistent singing in a noisy world embodies the poet's calling to create beauty and order through art.
- Thomas Bailey Aldrich
Aldrich is portrayed as an artist who works with careful, loving touch and knows the magic spell of 'not-too-much,' emphasizing the craft of writing.
- Master of Music
The poem explores the enduring legacy of artistic creation, emphasizing that true art outlives its creator and continues to inspire.
- To Julia Marlowe
The poem celebrates the power of art and recitation to animate and transform classical beauty.
- Pan Learns Music
Pan's act of making music from a river-reed embodies the creative and artistic vocation.
- Three Alpine Sonnets
The glacier's waterfalls are likened to a poet's heart feeling love and beginning to sing, linking nature to poetic creation.
- Texas
Envisions a future of greater words, finer arts, and music, calling for intellectual and artistic achievement as the true wealth of a nation.
- The Little-Neck Clam
The poem self-consciously explores how a single subject can be adapted to different literary styles and magazine markets, reflecting on the poet's craft and commercial demands.
- Storm-Music
Music is portrayed as a queen and a transformative force that turns discord and pain into something pure and great, emphasizing the artist's role in transmuting life's struggles.
- The Heavenly Hills of Holland
References to old Dutch painters like Hobbema, Ruysdael, Van Goyen, and Vermeer highlight the role of art in capturing and preserving the beauty of the hills.
- Facta Non Verba
The chapter explores the power of words to inspire action, reflecting on the poet's craft.
- Spirit of the Everlasting Boy
The poet self-consciously engages with the tradition of the school ode, reworking Gray's elegiac mode into an American, optimistic vision.
- Richard Watson Gilder
Gilder's life is framed as a poetic and musical vocation, with 'heavenly song and flame' and the 'lyric cry' as lasting gifts.
- The Valley of Vain Verses
The chapter contrasts true poetic vocation with vain, self-indulgent verse that lacks authenticity.
- The Pipes o’ Pan
Music, as an art form, is credited with the unique power to express the human heart, highlighting the vocation of the artist.
- To a Young Girl Singing
The poem contrasts mechanical performance with the deeper, lived understanding of art that comes from personal experience.
- The Old Flute
The poem centers on the musician's relationship with his art, the loss of ability, and the gratitude for having created beauty.
- A Fairy Tale
The poem celebrates the creative and humorous vocation of Mark Twain, framed as a fairy endowment of wit and humour.