Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and Moral · Chapter
Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and Moral explained
This chapter presents a collection of poems by Phillis Wheatley, exploring themes of Christian redemption, classical and biblical allusions, and the moral and spiritual journey from enslavement to salvation.
What happens
This chapter presents a collection of poems by Phillis Wheatley, exploring themes of Christian redemption, classical and biblical allusions, and the moral and spiritual journey from enslavement to salvation. The poems reflect on divine providence, virtue, and the afterlife, often drawing on classical mythology and biblical narratives to convey moral guidance and consolation.
Free preview opens on this chapter — companions, themes, and character notes appear beside the text.
Narrative arc
Story tension across the book.
- Setup
- Escalation
- Breaking point
- Aftermath
- Closing
This poem serves as the narrative climax because it presents the emotional and psychological peak where the sp…
Full beat labels and climax notes unlock in the reader.
Follow the arc while readingThemes in this chapter
- Christian Redemption and Salvation
The poems consistently emphasize the possibility of spiritual salvation through Christian faith, often contrasting earthly suffering with heavenly reward.
- Classical and Biblical Allusion
Wheatley frequently references classical mythology (e.g., Apollo, Niobe) and biblical stories (e.g., David and Goliath) to enrich her moral and spiritual themes.
Characters to notice
- Phillis Wheatley
The author and central figure of the poems, reflecting on her own spiritual and intellectual journey.
- Jesus
Central figure in the Christian themes of redemption and salvation referenced throughout the poems.
- George Whitefield
Mentioned in the context of his death and the elegy written in his honor.
- Apollo
Classical figure invoked in the poems, representing divine inspiration and artistic patronage.
Key passages
“On being brought from Africa to America”
Reflecting on her journey from Africa to America, Wheatley acknowledges the mercy of God in bringing her to Christianity.
This poem directly addresses the theme of Christian redemption and the transformation from 'pagan' to 'Christian'.
“Remember, Christians, Negros, black as Cain, / May be refin'd, and join th' angelic train.”
Wheatley reminds Christian readers that even those of African descent, often stigmatized, can achieve spiritual refinement and salvation.
A powerful statement on race and identity within the context of Christian universalism.
