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Plum Bun · Theme

Racial Passing and Identity

How Plum Bun develops Racial Passing and Identity.

The central theme of the novel, explored through Angela Murray's decision to pass as white to gain social and economic freedom, and the psychological and moral conflicts this creates regarding her true identity and family ties.

Where it surfaces

  • Plum Bun: A Novel Without a Moral

    Central theme as Mattie passes for white, and Angela begins to internalize the possibilities and costs of such a choice.

  • Home

    The chapter delves into the Murray family's navigation of racial identity, particularly through Mattie's passing and its impact on Angela's sense of self.

  • I

    The chapter centers on Mattie's casual 'passing' as white and Angela's growing belief that whiteness is essential for a life of glamour and freedom, highlighting the psychological and familial complexities of racial identity.

  • IV

    Angela's friendship with Mary Hastings collapses when Mary learns Angela is colored, forcing Angela to confront the fragility of relationships built on hidden identity.

  • VI

    Angela decides to pass as white in New York, severing ties with her past and family to pursue a freer life.

  • I

    Angela passes as white in New York, adopting the name Angèle Mory, and reflects on the privileges and freedoms this affords her.

  • III

    Angela's interactions with Miss Powell and her reflections on her own passing highlight the complexities of racial identity and the psychological barriers between black and white worlds.

  • IV

    Angela revels in the freedom her passing affords her, but witnessing a Black couple's rejection forces her to confront the moral cost of her deception.

  • V

    Angela's strategic concealment of her racial identity is evident as she plans to wear a veil when meeting her sister Virginia to avoid recognition by porters, highlighting the constant negotiation of identity in her pursuit of a new life.

  • VI

    Angela's decision to pass as white forces her to deny her sister in public, revealing the deep personal cost and moral conflict inherent in passing.

  • VII

    Angela's passing as white creates a fundamental rift with Virginia, who feels betrayed and questions the integrity of their bond.

  • Plum Bun

    Angela's choice to pass as white drives the narrative, highlighting the psychological cost and societal pressures.

  • I

    Angela's internal conflict about her relationship with Roger is tied to her hidden racial identity and the risks of exposure.

  • III

    Angela's life as a white-passing woman creates a rift with her sister Virginia, who lives openly as Black. Angela's insistence on secrecy and her discomfort with Virginia's visible Black social circle highlight the tensions of passing.

  • Home Again

    Angela's return home forces a confrontation with her dual identity as a passer and her authentic self.

  • II

    Angela reflects on her mother's words about race and considers moving between racial identities as a practical strategy.

  • IV

    Anthony's story reveals the violent consequences of racial identity in the South, and his own vow to never entangle with white people contrasts with Angela's passing.

  • V

    The chapter centers on the revelation that both Angela and Anthony have been passing as white, and the devastating consequences of this deception on their relationship and sense of self.

  • Chapter VI

    Angela reconnects with her Black heritage, choosing to spend time in Harlem and avoid passing, though she remains aware of the privileges her appearance affords.

  • I

    Angela, who has been passing as white, publicly declares her Black identity to defend Miss Powell, forcing her to confront the consequences of her choice.