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Orlando Furioso · Theme

War and Conflict

How Orlando Furioso develops War and Conflict.

The epic is set against the backdrop of the Christian-Saracen wars, with battles, sieges, and single combats driving the narrative, while also critiquing the futility and destruction of endless military campaigns.

Where it surfaces

  • Orlando Furioso

    The overarching war between Charlemagne's Christians and Agramant's Saracens provides the epic backdrop, with numerous battles and sieges shaping the plot.

  • Canto XIV

    The chapter details the muster of armies, the aftermath of battle, and the ongoing siege of Paris, emphasizing the brutality and cost of war.

  • Canto XV

    The siege of Paris continues with heavy Saracen losses; Rodomont's reckless assault leads to a massacre in the fiery ditch.

  • Canto XVI

    The brutal battle outside Paris, with thousands slain, and Rodomont's destruction inside the city highlight the chaos and violence of war.

  • Canto XVII

    Rodomont's siege of Paris and Charlemagne's counterattack highlight the ongoing war between Christians and Saracens.

  • Canto XVIII

    The canto is dominated by battles, skirmishes, and the chaos of war, with multiple characters engaging in combat.

  • Canto XX

    Astolpho's violent actions with his horn and the martial confrontations between Marphisa and Zerbino highlight ongoing conflict.

  • Canto XXIV

    The duel between Zerbino and Mandricardo exemplifies the violent conflicts among knights.

  • Canto XXVI

    The overarching siege of King Agramant by Charlemagne frames the characters' decisions and alliances.

  • Canto XXVII

    Internal strife among the Saracen leaders threatens their unity after defeating Charlemagne.

  • Canto XXX

    The duel between Rogero and Mandricardo, as well as Orlando's destructive rampage, underscore the central role of combat and violence.

  • Canto XXXI

    The battle between Rinaldo's forces and Agramant's host, and the duel between Brandimart and Rodomont.

  • Canto XXXIII

    The chapter is filled with depictions of battles, duels, and military campaigns, both in the paintings and in the ongoing fight between Rinaldo and Gradasso.

  • Canto XXXVIII

    The decision to settle the war by single combat reflects the broader conflict between Christian and Paynim forces.

  • Canto XXXIX

    The battle between Christian and Saracen forces escalates after the truce is broken, with widespread slaughter.

  • Canto XL

    The canto depicts the brutal assault on Biserta, naval combat, and the chaos of battle.

  • Canto XLI

    The battle between Orlando, Brandimart, Olivier and the pagan kings Agramant, Gradasso, and Sobrino dominates the canto.