Orlando Furioso · Theme
Constancy and Fickleness
How Orlando Furioso develops Constancy and Fickleness.
The poem contrasts faithful lovers like Olympia with fickle characters like Bireno and Angelica, examining how loyalty and inconstancy affect relationships and lead to suffering or redemption.
Where it surfaces
- Canto X
Olympia's unwavering faithfulness contrasts sharply with Bireno's fickle desire for a younger woman, highlighting the theme of constancy versus fickleness.
- Canto XVIII
Medoro and Cloridan's unwavering loyalty to their fallen lord Dardinello contrasts with the fickle treatment Gryphon receives from Norandino.
- Canto XXXIV
Lydia's story exemplifies fickleness and ingratitude toward a constant lover, leading to her eternal punishment.
- Canto XLIII
The host's initial faith in his wife is undermined by jealousy, and her constancy fails when tempted by avarice.
- Canto XLIV
Bradamant's message of unwavering fidelity contrasts with the fickleness of courtly alliances and Aymon's changing plans.