Olney Hymns · Theme
Suffering and Affliction
How Olney Hymns develops Suffering and Affliction.
The role of trials, crosses, and afflictions in the believer's life, seen as instruments of divine discipline, purification, and a means to draw closer to God.
Where it surfaces
- 5: Lot in Sodom
Lot's righteous soul was distressed by the sins of Sodom, and he faced scorn and strife.
- Plenty in the Time of Dearth
The spiritual famine described represents a period of affliction and barrenness, which drives the soul to depend on God.
- The Bitter Waters
The poem opens with the bitterness of desert waters, symbolizing the trials and sorrows of life that taste of sin and woe.
- Jehovah-Rophi—I Am the Lord That Healeth Thee
The 'deep-wounded souls' and the plea for healing highlight the affliction of sin and doubt.
- 24: Samson's Lion
The poem presents afflictions as a means of spiritual growth, bringing sweetness and comfort from trials.
- Oh That I Were as in Months Past!
The speaker mourns the loss of joy and experiences deep spiritual anguish.
- The Change
The speaker describes a 'stormy hour' of spiritual affliction, with joys put to flight and day turned to night.
- Pleading for Mercy
The speaker describes physical and emotional anguish, including heavy groans, broken bones, anxious fears, and floods of tears.
- Dwelling in Mesech
The speaker's life is filled with crosses, pains, cares, and snares, and he mourns for the deceived and the grieved Spirit.
- To the Afflicted, Tossed with Tempests, and Not Comforted
The poem directly addresses the afflicted, tempest-tossed, comfortless soul, acknowledging present pain.
- The Contrite Heart
The speaker experiences spiritual affliction, feeling insensible, weak, and without comfort, which is a form of suffering.
- The Future Peace and Glory of the Church
The opening lines acknowledge the present afflictions and brokenness of God's people, which are contrasted with the future glory.
- Ephraim Repenting
The 'sharp rebuke' and 'stroke' are instruments of divine discipline leading to repentance.
- Weeping Mary
Mary's weeping and sorrow at the loss of her Lord illustrate the affliction of the faithful, but the poem promises that Jesus will wipe away tears.
- The Death of Stephen
The chapter depicts the reality of persecution and martyrdom, yet frames it as an opportunity for divine comfort and heavenly vision.
- That Rock Was Christ
Christ's suffering is contrasted with the physical rock; He was wounded, torn, and slain, enduring the wrath of God.
- Contentment
The poem acknowledges troubles and griefs, but contrasts them with everlasting pain and Christ's own suffering, leading to patient endurance.
- Love Tokens
Afflictions are presented as a voice from God, a means of discipline and a token of His love.
- Smyrna
The hymn acknowledges the church's sorrows and trials, including poverty and imprisonment, but frames them as temporary and purposeful.
- The Little Book
The chapter describes the bitterness that follows initial sweetness, including sin, Satan's threats, God's afflictions, and human reviling.
- New Year's Hymns
The hymns acknowledge the sorrows and trials of life, including death, war, and the consequences of sin, but point to God as a refuge.
- Death and War. 1778
The poem describes 'crops of sorrow' and the devastating effects of war, including death and desolation, as afflictions experienced by the land.
- The Shunammite
The Shunammite's grief over her son's death and the spiritual deadness of sinners.
- Travailing in Birth for Souls
The chapter vividly describes the pain and grief faithful preachers endure when their efforts seem fruitless and hearts remain hard.
- Paul's Farewell Charge
The weeping at parting reflects the affliction of separation, yet it is tempered by divine comfort.
- Winter
The spiritual winter represents a period of affliction and barrenness, a common theme in Christian experience.
- Waiting for Spring
Believers experience spiritual winters that test and refine them.
- Spring
The speaker is oppressed with sin and doubt, experiencing a spiritual winter that external beauty cannot alleviate.
- Summer Storms
The poem describes the sudden storms of temptation and trouble that afflict believers, causing fear, trembling, and loss of hope.
- Prayer for the Continuance of the Gospel
The chapter acknowledges the trials, pain, and cares that press upon the believers, yet finds that the gospel sweetens all afflictions.
- Prayer for a Revival
The poem describes the affliction of spiritual drought, decline, and blighted hopes, and the suffering of the church.
- Sacramental Hymns
The crucifixion is vividly portrayed, and believers are encouraged to bear their lighter crosses in light of Christ's suffering.
- Jesus Hasting to Suffer
The poem focuses on Christ's impending suffering and the believer's own 'lighter cross' to bear.
- Providences
The hymns acknowledge the trials and conflicts of life, but point to the rest and relief found in Christ.
- 67: The Hiding-Place. Feb. 10, 1779
The gathering cloud and times of trouble represent affliction and judgment.
- On the Earthquake. Sept. 8, 1775
The earthquake brings shock and fear, serving as a form of affliction meant to prompt repentance.
- Funeral Hymns
The hymns acknowledge the trials and weariness of life, but they point to the rest and relief that await in heaven.
- On the Death of a Believer
The poem acknowledges the sorrow of loss and the daily pain of missing the departed, while also affirming that God can repair every breach and wipe away tears.
- The Day of Judgment
Believers are encouraged to endure present sorrows and reproaches with the assurance that God's great day will turn their sighs into praise.
- Lightning in the Night
The speaker's pain is aggravated by the brevity of comfort, yet he is encouraged not to murmur.
- On the Eclipse of the Moon. July 30, 1776
The eclipse symbolizes the darkness and gloom experienced by Christ in Gethsemane and the believer's own seasons of spiritual darkness.
- Book III: On the Rise, Progress, Changes, and Comforts of the Spiritual Life
The Christian life involves trials and conflicts, but these are overruled by God for good and lead to eternal comfort.
- Alarm
The chapter vividly portrays the eternal suffering awaiting sinners in the burning lake, emphasizing the severity of divine judgment.
- Rest for Weary Souls
The speaker describes being burdened with sin, harassed with doubts, and experiencing conflicts within and crosses without.
- III: Conflict
The chapter extensively portrays trials, crosses, and chastisement as means of sanctification and deeper reliance on God.
- Welcome Cross
Trials are seen as necessary and beneficial, sent by God to sanctify and draw the believer to Him.
- Afflictions Sanctified by the Word
The poem portrays affliction as a divine tool that leads the speaker to repentance and salvation.
- Mourning and Longing
The chapter depicts the spiritual affliction of feeling abandoned by God and the struggle with worldly distractions.
- Prayer for Patience
The poem deals with enduring personal suffering and the temptation to murmur, while recognizing that Christ's suffering was far greater.
- Submission
The speaker mentions life, health, and comfort being resigned to God's will, implying trials and the need to accept them.
- The Benighted Traveler
The speaker's experience of being 'lost, benighted, struck with dread' and walking a 'painful path' when Christ's presence is withdrawn is a profound description of spiritual affliction.
- The Prisoner
The speaker's profound spiritual distress is depicted as imprisonment, with mourning, fruitless grief, and a pensive spirit fainting.
- Perplexity Relieved
The speaker experiences deep spiritual anguish, fear, and despair, which are part of the affliction that leads to reliance on God.
- Prayer Answered by Crosses
The speaker experiences inward trials and outward crosses as the means by which God answers his prayer for grace and faith.
- I Will Trust and Not Be Afraid
Acknowledges tribulation and pain as part of the believer's path, but sees them as working for good.
- The Pilgrim's Song
The wilderness journey is marked by griefs, cares, pains, and fears, yet these are temporary and will be amply compensated by eternal joy.
- IV: Comfort
The chapter acknowledges earthly trials and sorrows, but frames them as temporary and overcome by divine comfort.