# What Freedom and Determinism means in Of Human Bondage

> The novel explores whether humans have free will or are puppets of fate, with characters like Cronshaw arguing that actions are inevitable, while Philip struggles to assert his own choices.

## Explanation

The novel explores whether humans have free will or are puppets of fate, with characters like Cronshaw arguing that actions are inevitable, while Philip struggles to assert his own choices.

Philip yearns for freedom from the restrictions of school and the predetermined path of ordination, asserting his will against external pressures.

Philip chooses to leave school and pursue his own path, but feels trapped by his own decision and the constraints of his age.

Philip savors his freedom from school and convention, while Wharton contrasts the freedoms of thought and action in Germany, France, and England.

Philip feels liberated by his unbelief, yet also struggles with the fear of eternal damnation, highlighting the tension between free will and predetermined consequences.

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