Oedipus at Colonus · Question
Why does Creon kidnap Antigone and Ismene?
Answer
Creon kidnaps Antigone and Ismene when Oedipus will not return to Thebes willingly. Physical force is meant to compel the old king — seize what he loves so he will follow or so Thebes can control the oracle’s prize. The act violates guest-friendship and Colonus’s sanctuary; Theseus intervenes with Athenian force and restores the sisters.
The abduction shows Theban politics at its worst in this play: Creon is not the measured regent of Oedipus Rex but an enforcer of state interest. Hospitality and exile themes collide — Athens protects suppliants; Thebes treats kin as hostages. For essays, compare Creon’s strategy here to his later rigidity in Antigone; Sophocles traces a family of rulers who confuse possession with justice.
Evidence in the book
- Oedipus at Colonus
Creon’s men seize the sisters; Theseus rescues them.