# Religion and Morality in Not Without Laughter

> Theme guide for Not Without Laughter by Langston Hughes.

Aunt Hager's devout Christianity contrasts with Harriett's rejection of the church as hypocritical and restrictive, illustrating the role of religion as both a source of strength and a point of contention within the Black community.

## Where it surfaces

- [Thursday Afternoon](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/not_without_laughter_se/chapters/iv-thursday-afternoon): Hager's Christian faith is central to her disapproval of Harriett's behavior; Harriett rejects the church as oppressive and associates it with stifling respectability.
- [VII: White Folks](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/not_without_laughter_se/chapters/vii-white-folks): A central debate unfolds between Hager's Christian call to pray for enemies and the younger generation's rejection of church as hypocritical or irrelevant, with Jimboy and Harriett critiquing Black over-reliance on religion.
- [X: Punishment](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/not_without_laughter_se/chapters/x-punishment): The chapter centers on a moral lesson about honesty and the misuse of Sunday School money, with Aunt Hager and Jimboy enforcing religious and ethical standards.
- [Nothing but Love](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/not_without_laughter_se/chapters/xvi-nothing-but-love): Hager's moral teachings center on love as a divine principle, rejecting hatred and ugliness.

## Links

- HTML: https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/not_without_laughter_se/themes/religion_and_morality
- Themes index: https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/not_without_laughter_se/themes